IT and eDiscovery Collections — EnterpriseStorageForum.com

Given these considerations, the collections process is showing signs of moving away from service providers and coming in-house. There are several factors controlling this movement including:

High cost of culling. The amount of collected data is always larger than the data that will actually be reviewed. This means the collected data sets must be culled down to the most relevant set of data – a necessary, but often expensive process. The more relevant the initial collected set, the less money and time the culling process will take. This is why attorneys are increasingly looking to identification and collection tools that collect more data faster and with fewer non-relevant documents. This makes collections an increasingly rich space for eDiscovery purchasing, and necessarily involves IT at least as an influencer and often as a purchaser.

Demand for faster collections. Attorneys used to be able to plead “undue burden” when faced with large-scale collection demands. However, judges are increasingly unwilling to grant the plea to companies with poorly controlled storage environments. This trend increases the need for collection software tools and effective collection processes. This naturally falls into IT’s area.

Double-duty products. Collections tools are not necessarily just for eDiscovery and/or compliance. Most eDiscovery collections vendors have engineered multiple business process support into their collections products, such as storage or archive management. Examples include email archiving with eDiscovery options from Iron Mountain (NYSE: IRM) or Symantec (NASDAQ: SYMC), and storage management with eDiscovery support from StoredIQ or Digital Reef. These and similar approaches encourage IT to think “win-win” by using the same product to support eDiscovery and to improve data management.

via IT and eDiscovery Collections — EnterpriseStorageForum.com.

The Impact of the Cloud on Digital Forensics – Part 1 | Eclipse Developer’s Journal

For a larger enterprise with say multiple and/or international locations, a private cloud infrastructure can provide an added cost benefit that whilst not as cheap as a public cloud offering, would offset that cost variance in terms of the risk profile of systems being moved into a private cloud e.g. critical databases, transactional and/or processing systems as well as potential compliance concerns.

If however an enterprise chooses to utilize a public cloud offering there will be the added complications for information security, in terms of procedural and legal standpoints. This leads us to the point that, with a public cloud system; we no longer have the traditional defined security perimeter.

This new cloud security perimeter can now be any place on any device where people will access an enterprise provided network, resources and systems.

With regard to digital forensics and the e-discovery process, this new cloud security perimeter stemming from the trend with which data is now accessed via the internet, housed and consumed on multiple systems and devices internationally, will pose some serious challenges(legally and technically) with the potential to complicate a security investigation. e.g. defining incident response, access rules and policies governing  access as well as  support processes.

Traditional network forensics  metrics will not give a complete picture of what can occur within the cloud computing environment; for instance there could be limitations in terms of focus only on data going  into and out from  systems which an enterprise has access to, and as we know this generally stops at the gateway into the cloud.

In terms of network forensics, packet capture and analysis is important; with the cloud ecosystem there is the real possibility of an increase in the vast amount of data that may need to be processed. This will only increase the workload on the digital investigator who will most likely have more than a plate full of hex patterns, network metadata and logs to analyze., as is the case with a traditional system analysis.

This increased volume can severely cripple an investigation; more so if a forensic investigator does not completely understand the cloud ecosystem’s architecture, its complex linkages that bridge cloud services and an enterprise’s systems in addition to how these systems impact an enterprise in terms of potential ingress points that can lead to systems compromise.

via The Impact of the Cloud on Digital Forensics – Part 1 | Eclipse Developer’s Journal.

Building an interactive knowledge stack for CMS platforms | IKS Project

IKS – Interactive Knowledge Stack is an Integrating Project part-funded by the European Commission. It started in January 2009 and will provide an open source technology platform for semantically enhanced content management systems.

We would like to involve individuals from existing open source development communities to take part in the specification, design and implementation of the Interactive Knowledge Stack. Work with us on bringing interaction and “intelligence” to content management systems – be it in the user interface, in the modelling or in the data base layer!

via Building an interactive knowledge stack for CMS platforms | IKS Project.

Update: IKS Semantic Technology Project Making Solid Progress

In only two years, the Interactive Knowledge Stack (IKS) (news, site) project has released its first working demo of a semantic knowledge engine and is making quite a stir, as early adopters begin integrating it into their content management software. Recent events have also seen part of the results acceptance as an Apache incubator projected named Stanbol. Here’s an update.

Much to the dismay of some, IKS did release an alpha version of their project. CMSWire has followed the EU-funded effort since the early stages, inviting readers to become an early adopter, or fill in the semantic features survey. The first working demo, FISE The RESTful Semantic Engine, was released by Nuxeo (news, site) a few months ago, with new developments to the story already.

What Is IKS and Why Does It Matter?

IKS is an open source project whose purpose is to add semantic functionality to content management systems. The large project is still in its early stages, so there is more to see from it in the future. The goal of the project is to make semantic technologies popular, which in turn will speed the implementation of semantic functionality in CMS.

IKS is not a single project. It has several sub-projects and a consortium of seven research partners and six industrial partners — the idea being to bridge science and research with business. For those who may want to see IKS components first hand, the second annual Amsterdam workshop on the 9th and 10th of December will demonstrate the new Stanbol architecture for the first time.

As for what a Semantic Engine does, here are some common examples of semantic functionality:

Categorize documents

Suggest meaningful tags

Find related documents and assets

Extract and recognize known entities

Detect yet unknown entities

Extract knowledge assertions

via Update: IKS Semantic Technology Project Making Solid Progress.

Tablets, Compared – Interactive Feature – NYTimes.com

2010 was supposed to be the Year of the Tablet. That did not really happen — the flood of product was reduced to a trickle, as many manufacturers awaited a more tablet-friendly operating system from Google. So, once more, with feeling: 2011 will be the Year of the Tablet. Several new models have either been released, or are in a very advanced state of preview. This interactive guide can help sort through the latest offerings. Use the checkbox at the top of each listing to select it for comparison. And check back frequently — this page will be updated as new information or models are released.

via Tablets, Compared – Interactive Feature – NYTimes.com.

Patent Litigation Facts: c4sif.org

Pricey Patents

Intellectual property is a precious asset–if you can afford to protect it.

$10 million: Cost to defend a high-stakes patent suit

$3.8 million: Median damages awarded in patent infringement cases from 2001-07

482,871: Patent applications filed in 2009

191,927: Patents issued in 2009

2,700: Average number of patent-infringement lawsuits filed per year

$1,000: Hourly rate charged by top patent litigators

100: Average number of patent cases that go to trial each year

57%: Percentage of trials won by patent holders

34.6: Average number of months to secure a patent

Sources: USPTO website; General Patent Corp.; Stanford IP Database; Ropes & Gray; PricewaterhouseCoopers

via Patent Litigation Facts.

E-Discovery in Cross-Border Litigation: Taking International Comity Seriously | Venable LLP – JDSupra

With the possible exception of civil jury trials, no feature of the U.S. legal system is treated with as much apprehension abroad as pretrial document discovery. Most other national legal systems do not permit the kind of party-conducted and intrusive pretrial document discovery that U.S. litigators believe is essential to a full and fair settlement of disputes. Other countries restrict or prohibit parties from obtaining documents and often place pretrial investigation in the hands of judges. Differing fundamental views on the nature of state sovereignty and the proper balance of competing values in dispute resolution account for these differences in practice. The divergent value judgments have long been apparent in cases involving foreign litigants or witnesses in U.S. courts and have led foreign states to object to executing requests for documentary evidence for use in U.S. proceedings, sometimes frustrating the effective functioning of the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil and Commercial Matters.1 But the gulf between the United States and other countries when it comes to discovery practices has further widened with the rapid expansion of e-discovery in the United States.

This article discusses the ways in which the discovery of electronically stored information (“ESI”) poses special challenges to foreign litigants (both parties and nonparty witnesses) in U.S. courts – who are often stuck between conflicting legal obligations – and strains the channels of international judicial cooperation. We suggest that international comity, which the Supreme Court has explained should play a prominent role in district courts’ regulation of international discovery and should have heightened application when it comes to requests for ESI because unfettered e-discovery is so offensive to many foreign legal systems’ concepts of fairness, privacy, and sovereignty.

via E-Discovery in Cross-Border Litigation: Taking International Comity Seriously | Venable LLP – JDSupra.

Guernsey fund raises $175 million to become world’s largest dispute financier

Burford Capital Limited has raised $175 million (£110 million) to create the world’s largest dispute financier.

The Guernsey closed-ended investment company is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange’s Alternative Investment Market (AIM) following from its initial public offering (IPO) in October 2009.

The company has now announced a placing of approximately $175 million (£110 million), consisting of 100 million Placing Shares at 110 pence per share. A company statement said that the placing will allow Burford Capital to continue its investment programme and solidify its position as a market leader in commercial dispute financing.

The completion of the placing is subject to shareholder approval and the admission to trading of the shares on AIM, which is expected to take place on or about 10 December 2010.

via Guernsey Finance :: Guernsey fund raises $175 million to become world’s largest dispute financier.

Microsoft: Will The Supreme Court Dig Into XML? – Tech Trader Daily – Barrons.com

The Supreme Court has agreed to hear the appeal of Microsoft (MSFT) and several firms supporting it, in its attempt to reverse a December, 2009 circuit court ruling in favor of i4i, Inc., a Toronto-based document management company that sued Microsoft for patent infringement.

Privately held i4i was awarded $290 million in August of last year and Microsoft was ordered to stop shipping copies of Word 2003 and 2007, because of their ability to let a user employ a custom XML, or extensible markup language, file. i4i offers multiple products for XML in document management, including for regulatory compliance purposes.

via Microsoft: Will The Supreme Court Dig Into XML? – Tech Trader Daily – Barrons.com.

Windows Phone 7 Gets Visual Basic Boost — InformationWeek

Microsoft has released tools for building Visual Basic applications for Windows Phone 7, a move that could produce a significant number of applications for the new smartphone operating system.

Microsoft made the VB add-on for the Windows Phone Developer Tools available for download Monday. The add-on can only be used to create Silverlight applications for Windows Phone 7.

Only developers with Visual Studio 2010 Professional, Premium or Ultimate editions can use the new tools. The add-on does not support Visual Studio 2010 Express for Windows Phone.

In addition, the new VB tools do not support applications built on Microsoft’s XNA Framework, which is a set of tools and runtime environment for computer-game development. Microsoft did not say whether it planned to provide VB support in XNA in the future. However, the latest add-on is an “initial release” with updates to follow.

via Windows Phone 7 Gets Visual Basic Boost — InformationWeek.