Huge Class Action To Go Forward Against Wal-Mart | WSJ

An en banc panel of the Ninth Circuit on Monday upheld by a 6-5 vote a lower court’s decision to certify a class of female workers who allege gender discrimination over pay for workers. Click here for the AP story; here for the Reuters story; here for the Ninth Circuit opinion, written by Judge Michael Daly Hawkins.

In upholding the class certification, the court gave the go-ahead to a huge lawsuit alleging that Wal-Mart, the world’s largest private employer, will have to face charges that it pays women less than men for the same jobs and that female employees receive fewer promotions and have to wait longer for those promotions than male counterparts.

Wal-Mart had argued that the number of litigants that the lawsuit purports to represent is too big to defend.

“Although the size of this class action is large, mere size does not render a case unmanageable,” said Hawkins.

Judge Sandra Ikuta wrote a blistering dissent, joined by four of her colleagues.

“No court has ever certified a class like this one, until now. And with good reason,” Ikuta wrote. “In this case, six women who have worked in thirteen of Wal-Marts 3,400 stores seek to represent every woman who has worked in those stores over the course of the last decade — a class estimated in 2001 to include more than 1.5 million women.”

via Huge Class Action To Go Forward Against Wal-Mart – Law Blog – WSJ.

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High Court to Decide if Calif. Can Regulate Video Games | Law.com

The U.S. Supreme Court, wading into a clash between free-speech rights and laws protecting children, agreed Monday to decide whether California can ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors.

The court will review a federal court’s decision to throw out California’s ban. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco said the law violated minors’ constitutional rights under the First and Fourteenth amendments.

California’ law would have prohibited the sale or rental of violent games to anyone under 18. It also would have created strict labeling requirements for video game manufacturers. Retailers who violated the act would have been fined up to $1,000 for each violation.

The law never took effect, and was challenged shortly after it was signed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. A U.S. District Court blocked it after the industry sued the state, citing constitutional concerns.

Schwarzenegger said he was pleased the high court will review that decision. “We have a responsibility to our kids and our communities to protect against the effects of games that depict ultra-violent actions, just as we already do with movies,” the governor said.

Opponents of the law note that video games already are labeled with a rating system that lets parents decide what games their children can purchase and play. They also argue that the video games — which the Entertainment Software Association says were played in 68 percent of American households — are protected forms of expression under the First Amendment.

The decision to hear this case comes only a week after the high court voted overwhelmingly to strike down a federal law banning videos showing animal cruelty. The California case poses similar free speech concerns, although the state law is aimed at protecting children, raising an additional issue that could affect the high court's consideration.

Michael D. Gallagher, president of the Entertainment Software Association, said video games should get the same First Amendment protections as the court reaffirmed last week for videos.

Given last week’s ruling, “we are hopeful that the court will reject California’s invitation to break from these settled principles by treating depictions of violence, especially those in creative works, as unprotected by the First Amendment,” he said.

via Law.com – High Court to Decide if Calif. Can Regulate Video Games.

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Chinese, Japanese or Korean Documents Have You Perplexed?

中文,日语或朝鲜语文件有你困惑?

あなたは困惑し、中国語、日本語、韓国語のドキュメントがありますか?

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Documents containing Chinese, Japanese and Korean (“CJK“) language and character sets have become intertwined within many different legal matters, ranging from international arbitration to  intellectual property litigation to to administrative investigations.   However, the solutions typically used to manage CJK documents have not kept pace with demand and remain slow, cumbersome and expensive.  Most firms, corporations and vendors rely on automated machine translation or certified document translations to understand CJK documents, with the first often revealing giberish results and the later often resulting in extremely high cost to the end client.

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Document containing East Asian languages such as Chinese, Japanese or Korean no longer need to be a perplexing problem with complicated, expensive solutions.  To learn more about the multi-lingual services of Asia Legal Technologies, kindly click to AsiaLegalTech.com or email information@asialegaltech.com.

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In Advance of the Senate Hearing, Eyes Turn to Emails | WSJ

On Tuesday, all eyes will be on Capitol Hill, where members of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations will presumably throw a fusillade of questions toward leaders of Goldman Sachs, as well as Fabrice Tourre, the trader at the center of the SEC’s lawsuit against the bank.

The big news this weekend revolved around a batch of emails penned by Tourre. Many of the emails were sent by Tourre to girlfriends that revealed doubts about some mortgage securities issued by the company and an occasionally dismissive attitude toward the investors buying them. Click here for the WSJ story on the emails.

So why did Goldman release these emails? According to the WSJ, there was widespread speculation that Goldman was seeking to make more-senior executives who also are caught in an uncomfortable political and public-relations spotlight look better by comparison to the 31-year-old trader.

“Although the emails are unfortunate and embarrassing to the firm, we have consistently said and continue to say Tourre did nothing improper in connection to the transaction,” a Goldman spokesman said Sunday. Tourre’s lawyers didn’t respond to requests for comment.

It’s an interesting line for Goldman to walk: to distance itself from Tourre a little bit, but not too much. In other words, he may have been young and a bit brash, but he did nothing wrong.

via In Advance of the Senate Hearing, Eyes Turn to Emails – Law Blog – WSJ.

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FBI Struggles to Pull Criminal Data from Digital Devices – PCWorld

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Non-traditional communications devices such as smartphones and game consoles pose a particular problem to law enforcement agencies trying to milk them for forensic data that reveals criminal activity, attendees were told at the 2010 Computer Forensics Show in New York City.

“Forensic tools for cell phones are in their infancy,” says Stephen Riley, a forensic examiner with the FBI’s Computer Analysis and Response Team. “There’s lots of different carriers, different phones, different cables – just try to keep up.”Smartphones can communicate via SMS, MMS, mobile e-mail, mobile internet access, VoIP and traditional cellular voice networks, Riley says, making each machine a potential treasure trove of information but also a nightmare maze of possible proprietary technologies to unlock it.

Retrieving SMS messages can depend on the model of phone, the carrier, the time of day, even the country in which the phone is used. SIM cards removed from phones carry potentially useful forensic information, but unless it is associated with a particular phone’s PIN, it’s inaccessible. Perhaps the personal unlock feature controlled by phone manufacturers could release the data, but that requires knowing the make and model of the phone, he says.

The ready availability of cell phones is also a problem. Searches of suspects' residences can turn up drawers-full of cell phones that are no longer used but never thrown out. Yet they can demand valuable forensic time.

Game consoles pose a separate problem. They can be used to send e-mail and connect to the Internet but have very little internal memory so whatever is on the drive can be quickly over written and therefore gone forever, he says. “You can take a Wii onto the Internet and it doesn’t save sites or browser history,” he says. “If you type in a Web address and surf, 10 minutes later there’s no record of it.”

via FBI Struggles to Pull Criminal Data from Digital Devices – PCWorld.

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UK data watchdog to quiz Google on Streetview Wi-Fi database • The Register

Sharp criticism of Google in Germany has today prompted the UK's privacy watchdog to quiz the firm over data its Street View cars have collected about Wi-Fi networks.

Officials from the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) will seek details and assurances about the practice.

A spokeswoman told The Register the ICO had been unaware the Street View fleet has been recording the MAC addresses and locations of Wi-Fi networks as they photograph national road netwoks – until its German counterpart launched an attack last week.

Peter Schaar, Germany’s Federal Commissioner for Data Protection, was quoted as saying he was “horrified” by the data gathering exercise and demanding the Wi-Fi database be deleted.

The ICO spokeswoman said British regulators are interested in how the data is being processed and used by Google. If the firm were collecting data on the security settings of Wi-Fi routers, she said, it would be asked to give assurances about what it might do with that information.

“If it’s just to tell you there's a cafe nearby – fine,” she added.

In Germany, concerns have centred on claims that a national database of Wi-Fi MAC addresses or network names could prove a boon to authorities tracking online activity. Similarly, easy look-up of encryption standards on Wi-Fi routers might be useful to investigators, or criminals.

via UK data watchdog to quiz Google on Streetview Wi-Fi database • The Register.

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Changes Coming: FCPA, Bribery Bill and OECD-Part III | Thomas Fox – JDSupra

At its April 7, 2010 meeting the United States Sentencing Commission approved amendments to its Sentencing Guidelines. The next day on April 8, 2010, the UK Bribery Bill received Royal Assent. These two events follow the December 9, 2009 release by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development’s (OECD) Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials, when the OECD marked the tenth anniversary of the entry into force of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention.

These three releases, which comprise of two changes in the legal schemes by two of the world’s largest economic players and the proposal of one of the largest Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) dedicated to ending corruption across the globe portend significant changes in how companies will be structured and transact business going forward in the new decade. This is the third and final of three postings which have discussed the changes that companies, with any US or UK presence, will be required to implement. In the initial post we considered the changes to the US Sentencing Guidelines; we then discussed the changes required by the UK Bribery Bill; and in this third and final post in this series, we will end with the recommendations regarding facilitation payments as found in the OECD’s Recommendation for Further Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials.

via Changes Coming: FCPA, Bribery Bill and OECD-Part III | Thomas Fox – JDSupra.

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SEC gathered range of experts for Goldman case | Washington Post

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Late into the night, they darted from office to office, carrying thick reams of documents, building the most prominent legal case to grow out of the financial crisis.

On the fifth floor of the headquarters of the Securities and Exchange Commission, five men and one woman, fueled by Sbarro pizza and Subway sandwiches, worked marathon hours over three months to finalize a case alleging that Goldman Sachs had defrauded clients.

Led by a former federal prosecutor and a pair of veteran SEC investigators, the team was preparing to take legal action against America’s most storied financial firm. On the line was the promise made by SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro, appointed by President Obama last year, that the agency would restore its traditional role as an aggressive check on Wall Street abuses.

The team consists of three old hands and three more junior lawyers. Together, former colleagues say, they bring a mix of backgrounds suited for the many dimensions of the Goldman case. They can understand the details of very complex financial products, grasp the nuances of law and simplify complicated issues for a lay jury.

Lorin Reisner, 48, is a former federal prosecutor who was handpicked last year by the new enforcement director Robert Khuzami as his deputy. Under Reisner were agency veterans Ken Lench, 47, and Reid Muoio, 43, who lead a new agency group specializing in the types of exotic investments that nearly wrecked the financial system.

via SEC gathered range of experts for Goldman case.

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4 Firms Nab Roles on London’s Largest IPO in 3 Years | The American Lawyer

Essar Energy, a subsidiary of Indian conglomerate Essar Group, has set a price range for its planned $2.5 billion London IPO, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal. The listing is reportedly the largest on the London exchange in nearly three years.

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer, Linklaters, and Indian firms Amarchand & Mangaldas and Talwar Thakore & Associates are lead counsel on the offering, according to Indian legal publication Bar & Bench.

Essar Energy, owned by Indian billionaires Shashi and Ravi Ruia, will float approximately 20 to 25 percent of its shares as part of the offering. Bloomberg reports the funds from the IPO will help the integrated oil and gas unit of Mumbai-based Essar Group expand its power generation and energy exploration operations overseas.

Freshfields corporate partners Stuart Grider and Neil Radford are advising Essar Energy. The company has turned to Amarchand as local counsel in India. Radford previously advised metal and mining group Vedanta Resources, the first Indian company to go public in the U.K., when it raised $876 million in 2003. (Amarchand also advised Vedanta on that offering.)

via 4 Firms Nab Roles on London’s Largest IPO in 3 Years.

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Canada’s privacy boss setting rules for the world

For Canada’s Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart, it all started with Monica Lewinsky. One Sunday morning 10 years ago, Ms. Stoddart was in the Eastern Townships of Quebec reading a story in The New York Times Magazine about how technology was giving birth to a new era, one where everyone’s personal information was being digitized, stored and tracked in cyberspace. The chilling piece, titled “The Eroded Self,” offered an ominous take on the future of privacy in a world where even the deleted emails and bookstore receipts of the world’s most infamous White House intern are easily retrieved and laid bare before the masses of the Internet. As chance would have it, a few weeks later Ms. Stoddart received a call from the Quebec government, asking if she would be interested in heading up the province’s access-to-information and privacy commission. She couldn’t say no. A decade later, Ms. Stoddart is a seasoned veteran of the online privacy wars as she nears the end of her seven-year term as Canada’s top privacy watchdog. After landmark investigations into Facebook and other online giants, she has not only laid the foundations for Canadian privacy in the age of the social Web, but has helped Canada rise up to become an international leader in online privacy legislation and enforcement.

“My objective is not to necessarily have Canada play a leading role in international online privacy, my responsibility is to deliver privacy protection as appropriately as possible to Canadians,” Ms. Stoddart said in an interview with the Financial Post. “But very early on in my stint as Privacy Commissioner, I came to the realization that particularly because of our very close trade and cultural links with the United States, that this job couldn’t be done just in Canada.” By mandating that even the largest U.S. online companies abide by Canada’s privacy laws when doing business in Canada or handling the personal information of Canadian users, Ms. Stoddart is, in effect, a sort of global Web cop, helping to improve privacy for billions of users across the borderless Internet. Last year, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner was thrust into the international spotlight after an exhaustive 14-month investigation into Facebook prompted sweeping changes as to how the world’s largest social network – with more than 400 million users – handles the sensitive personal information of its users.

via Canada’s privacy boss setting rules for the world.

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