چین Beefs تا اجرای IP در رژه شش ماه

(Westlaw کسب و کار) Though only the world’s second-largest economy, China reportedly surged past the U.S. last year in trademark registrations, ranking first globally with 4.6 million registered trademarks in 2010. Spurned by awareness of the importance of intellectual property protection, the jump in trademark registrations reflects growing confidence in China’s judicial enforcement of intellectual property laws.

Set to close at the end of this quarter, China’s six month Intellectual Property Rights Campaign has focused on education as well as enforcement. Cracking down on pirated computer software, designer goods, pharmaceutical products and other acts of counterfeiting, the Chinese government previously announced that it had uncovered approximately 700 IP violations amounting to US$125 million since the campaign began last year.

Motivated by the prospect of boosting the economy, encouraging companies to implement trademark strategies have rung a bell with local level governments in certain Chinese cities. As incentive, authorities in Hebei province previously announced a bonus of RMB300,000 (US$45,300) would be granted to companies that had achieved the status of a well known trademark under PRC law. به 2010, well known trademarks owned by Chinese companies were far and few between, with the most recognized marks belonging to foreign household names such as Sony, Apple and Total.

Joining the IP blitz, Chongqing and cities in China’s Shandong province have also enacted training programs and tougher enforcement against counterfeiting in recent months. به طور خاص, internet piracy and technology-related disputes have emerged as hot areas for enforcement actions.

By the way of background, PRC trademark registration is vital part of any company’s IP protection strategy, as foreign registrations are generally not recognized under PRC law. در نتیجه, domestic and foreign companies alike are often advised to register their trademarks and intellectual property as early as possible in order to mitigate the risk of IP theft.

از طریق چین Beefs تا اجرای IP در رژه شش ماه.

Mergers and Acquisitions in China: Current Trends and Challenges in the Middle Kingdom

2010 was a very strong year for mergers and acquisitions in the Middle Kingdom. Statistics provided by Thomson Reuters show that over 3000 م&A transactions involving Chinese enterprises with a combined US$131.1 billion were reported in 2010. Among these deals, cross border transactions amounted to US$80.7 billion, a 21.2% increase compared with US$63.6 billion recorded in 2009. In terms of the number of M&A deals, the materials sector saw the most activity with M&A transactions, accounting for 24% of the total, followed by the energy and power sector making up 20%. The financial sector came in third place with 17% of all the deals. These deals were driven by a number of factors including the reorganization of State-owned enterprises, acceleration of the pace of Chinese government’s “zou chu guo men or “going out policy”, and desire of foreign companies to enter into new markets by seeking acquisitions in China,

اما, notwithstanding the increase in M&A activity and the growing Chinese economy, China remains a challenging environment for foreign investors. Cultural, regulatory, due diligence and legal obstacles make acquisitions in China risky and difficult. Foreign companies seeking acquisitions in China are usually aware of well-known risks such as questionable business practices, environmental exposure and the lack of intellectual property protection. متاسفانه, they are often unprepared to handle a wide range of cultural, legal and organizational differences presented in China.

Successful acquirors in China are those that commit the required resources and efforts, and use best-practice strategies to minimize the inherent risks. This article identifies the current trends in mergers and acquisitions in China, discusses the key challenges and the common mistakes that are made in connection with acquisitions in the Middle Kingdom.

از طریق Mergers and Acquisitions in China: Current Trends and Challenges in the Middle Kingdom.

ایالات متحده. پرونده های حقوقی علیه شرکت های چینی با موانع متعدد مواجه

(رویترز حقوقی) As more Chinese companies trade on U.S. stock exchanges, investors are increasingly suing them for securities fraud in U.S. دادگاه ها — and slamming into a host of legal and bureaucratic barriers.

در تئوری, investors should be having an easier go of it. These Chinese entities, بعد از همه, agreed to abide by U.S. securities laws when they went public and gained access to U.S. financial markets. در عمل, اگر چه, the companies have been able to hide behind a thicket of Chinese laws to avoid significant liabilityin large part because evidence in these matters often resides in China, where basic litigation tasks such as gathering evidence are exceedingly difficult. Depositions by private parties are not even allowed in China, and it is nearly impossible to subpoena third-party witnesses there.

The vast majority of all civil securities-fraud suits end in settlement; but with all the impediments to pursuing claims against Chinese companies, شاکیان’ lawyers often don’t have much leverage, and as a result, cases either drag on or plaintiffs accept relatively small settlements.

برای اطمینان حاصل شود, the hurdles in these cases aren’t exclusive to Chinathey frequently arise in civil litigation against companies based in non-Western countries with opaque legal systems. But China has emerged as a particularly tempting target. Twelve Chinese companies were sued in 2010, accounting for more than 40 percent of all shareholder suits filed against foreign companies listed on U.S. مبادلات. که در مقایسه با 14 suits against Chinese companies in the prior three years combined, according to research by Stanford Law School and Cornerstone Research. The lawsuits allege that the companies misled shareholders by all sorts of underhanded means, from grossly inflating revenues reported in securities filings to reporting vastly different earnings to U.S. and Chinese regulatory authorities.

It’s too soon to say how the newest spate of litigation will play out, البته, but if the earlier crop of lawsuits are any indication, shareholders could end up disappointed.

از طریق ایالات متحده. پرونده های حقوقی علیه شرکت های چینی با موانع متعدد مواجه.

وظایف هیئت مدیره غالب بازنویسی قانون شرکت هنگ کنگ

(Westlaw کسب و کار) مدتها منتظر و بسیار بحث, هنگ کنگ شرکت بازنویسی قانون است کامل شده است و قرار است این سال را به اثر. Gazetted و معرفی به شورای قانونگذاری شهر در ماه گذشته, احکام حقوقی شرکت جدید می درخشد اجرای نورافکن های شدیدتر بر روی وظایف مدیران ', منطقه حکومت سازمانی است که توجه زیادی از قانونگذاران هنگ کنگ به عنوان را از اواخر سال دریافت. در پشت سر هم مورد نقد و مدیران شرکت, قانون جدید به دنبال افزایش حفاظت از سهامداران به عنوان.

گذشته از احکام حقوقی شرکت های جدید, مبادلات هنگ کنگ و پاکسازی اخیرا مشاوره عمومی در شیوه های حکومت شرکت در منطقه ویژه اداری آغاز, احتمالا با قصد اصلاح قوانین هنگ کنگ در برخی از نقطه. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد مشاوره HKEx عمومی, لطفا نگاه کنید به اسکچ HKEx زیبایی اداره امور شرکت ها.

در تلاش برای افزایش شهرت خود را به عنوان یک مرکز مالی بین المللی, هنگ کنگ در مقابله با سوء boardroom در شرکت های دولتی و خصوصی به طور یکسان. اخیرا کمیسیون اوراق بهادار و آینده ساخته شده سرفصل زمانی که آن را برده رئیس شرکت هنگ کنگ ذکر شده, چین جنگلداری, به دادگاه. نقض وظیفه امانتی و دیگر اقدامات از misconducts از جمله اتهامات. رویترز منابع خبری گزارش داده اند که این شرکت خود را نیز که برای بی نظمی های حسابداری بررسی. در حال حاضر SFC اعمال می شود به مسدود کردن دارایی های رئیس تا 398 میلیون ریال (51 میلیون دلار آمریکا).

به طور مشابه, هنگ کنگ مبتنی بر مرد آواز خواندن کشاورزی موجودی تا به مشکلات حقوقی ناشی از سوء مدیر ادعایی برای سال ها در حال حاضر مبارزه, با تفکیکپذیری در چشم. در گذشته مرد Shing فاش کرد که مدیر اجرایی ارشد این شرکت پس از... به انجام وظایف خود را به عنوان یک مدیر 'با امتناع از دریافت تماس تلفنی و غفلت انسان در عملیات Shing را ترک کرده بودند. اختلاف, که شامل ادعاهای اضافی از خطاکاری حکومت شرکت ها و ادعای خسارت وارده, تا گرفتار در روند مراحل قانونی از سال شده است 2007, تقلا کردن های طولانی و پر هزینه. یکی دیگر از filer SEC در حال حاضر litigating از کارکنان خود را به راه حل های Biopack محیط زیست است. شرکت هنگ کنگ تابعه کت و شلوار در برابر مدیر هنگ کنگ موجودیت خود را از نقض خطاکاری مرتبط با آن از وظایف مدیران.

از طریق وظایف هیئت مدیره غالب بازنویسی قانون شرکت هنگ کنگ.

Surviving e-Discovery With the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division – بن Kerschberg – قانون & فناوری – فوربس

وزارت دادگستری ("DOJ") has aggressively requested the electronic production of corporate data over the past decade. The Antitrust Division is a perfect example, having experienced exponential growth in the amount of discovery and information that it receives in response to Second Requests. به نوبه خود, the Division’s spending on electronic storage capacity has increased in order to accommodate a six-fold increase in necessary memory between 2003 و 2010 تنها.

The Antitrust Division is also a part of an internal DOJ working group that addresses e-discovery issues in civil matters. Every civil section and its respective litigation support staff participates in the group in order to uncover and implement best practices. The working group is designed not just to provide internal guidance to DOJ staff attorneys responsible for negotiating Second Requests and Civil Investigative Demands (“CIDs”), but also, according to DOJ “to provide detailed guidance to law firms and their electronic production vendors about the optimal way to produce electronic data and documents to the Division . . . to ensure that parties can avoid producing data multiple times and that the production is in a format that [can] be reviewed promptly.”

DOJ understands that e-discovery guidelines must to a great extent be industry specific given that companies in similar industries tend to use and store electronic data in similar ways.  As DOJ gains expertise related to such industry usage and establishes a pattern of addressing issues common to different investigations in the same manner over time, the lives of outside counsel inevitably will become easier. The Antitrust Division now sends an Electronic Production Letter to counsel to address a variety of electronic production issues. This Letter should serve as a baseline of issues for counsel to address early in negotiations with the Division staff. Although the Letter is a reliable benchmark, the Division will in some cases deviate from it depending on necessities raised by specific issues in any given investigation.

از طریق Surviving e-Discovery With the Department of Justice’s Antitrust Division – بن Kerschberg – قانون & فناوری – فوربس.

Viber ها اسکایپ با HD VOIP

پارسال, Viber تاثیر عادلانه را به عنوان جایگزین نرم افزار تلفن همراه اسکایپ های VoIP ساخته شده. با یک شریک فن آوری های جدید در هیئت مدیره, آن در حال حاضر در مورد ستاره ای?

صداهای برجسته در طول IP

آی پی خدمات تلفن اسکایپ دارای زمینه بسیار به خود را بسیار شخصی و SMB VoIP را به حال می نامد, با تلفن همراه بازی یک بخش رو به رشد از بازار. در حالی که شرکت های بزرگ ارتباطات راه دور خود را از مارک های VoIP را خود را برای شرکت, نام و آگاهی از اسکایپ آن را تسلط در فضاهای کوچکتر دیده می شود.

اما اکنون به, در اینجا می آید Viber و شریک زندگی جدید خود را, SPIRIT DSP, ارائه دهنده صوتی و تصویری بر روی فن آوری موتور IP -- در واقع, آن قدرت تعداد زیادی از خدمات شرکت های بزرگ نام. این جفت ارز امروز اعلام کرد که TeamSpirit است صدای موتور همراه است که نیروی محرکه در پشت یک برنامه آی فون جدید Viber ارائه می دهد که صدای آزاد HD خواستار.

از طریق Viber ها اسکایپ با HD VOIP.

What’s There to Hold On To? An Enlightened Approach to Data Preservation in the Era of the Legal Hold | Law.com

Data drives everything in today’s business world, and it would be hard to name a more important concern for today’s corporate arena than data preservation.

The growing urgency of this matter, until last year a novelty to most attorneys, touched off a flurry of rulings in the area of legal holds in 2010, with several major court decisions redrawing the map in what had been virtual terra incognita.

Beginning with the landmark Pension Committee decision by U.S. District Court Judge Shira Scheindlin in January 2010, the judiciary became hyper-focused on this area with opinion after opinion coming down for the rest of year. (Rimkus V. Cammarata, Crown Castle v. Nudd Corp, Merck Eprova v. Gnosis, Jones v. Bremen High School, and Victor Stanley II.)

Clearly corporate counsel can no longer function without developing the judgment to distinguish what must be preserved, the knowledge to negotiate and lucidly communicate the scope, and the skills and tools to select and instruct on reasonable and effective methods of preservation.

Implementing a reasonable, defensible legal hold need not be a complex or overwhelming task. The standard is not perfection, but reasonableness and good faith coupled with competency.

All too often, we see half-hearted attempts at data preservation undertaken with little understanding of an organization’s information resources. A generic hold directive dispatched en masse to custodians carries high risks. Many will ignore it as incomprehensible or dismiss it as impractical. بدتر, it may trigger absurd Herculean preservation efforts crippling productivity and budgets.

از طریق What’s There to Hold On To? An Enlightened Approach to Data Preservation in the Era of the Legal Hold.

Scientists calculate total data stored to date: 295+ exabytes – جهان رایانه

جهان رایانه – Humankind has stored more than 295 billion gigabytes (یا 295 exabytes) of data since 1986, according to a new report based on research by scientists at the University of Southern California.

The scientists also concluded that 2002 should be considered the beginning of the digital age because it was the first year digital storage capacity overtook total analog capacity worldwide.

این مطالعه, published this week in the Science Express journal, stated thatif a single star is a bit of information, there’s a galaxy of information for every person in the world. But it’s still less than 1% of the information stored in all the DNA molecules of a human being.

The study tracked some 60 analog and digital technologies from 1986 to 2007, calculating the amount of data stored, communicated and computed. In 2007, 2.9 X 10^20 optimally compressed bytes were stored, almost X 10^21 bytes were communicated and 6.4 x 10^18 instructions per second were run on general purpose computers.

از طریق Scientists calculate total data stored to date: 295+ exabytes – جهان رایانه.

که RIM آیا چهار مدل توت راهکار از ارائه, شاید نرم افزار آندروید|سیاره قرص

در یک بیانیه مطبوعاتی تازه منتشر RIM اعلام کرده است که چگونه بسیاری از مدل های مختلف آنها را راهکار از خود شاه توت 7-اینچ قرص با راه اندازی. RIM راهکار از یک مدل تنها از Wi-Fi را ارائه دهد,  a Wi-Fi + مدل وایمکس (با حداکثراز Wi-Fiت دویدن به احتمال زیاد), a Wi-Fi + LTE (برای ورایزون به احتمال زیاد) و از Wi-Fi + HSPA (شرکت T-Mobile & در&T به احتمال زیاد).

راهکار از شاه توت، نه تنها قابلیت پشتیبانی 4G بلکه افزایش tethering بلوتوث, نقاط همراه (MiFi) و پل شاه توت حمایت از بومی در همه مدل ها.

همانطور که برای برخی از پرتاب مربوط به کشورهای RIM است که از Wi-Fi فقط و Wi-Fi + مدل های وایمکس خواهد شد آینده را برای اولین بار در طول این نیمه حاضر 2011 و LTE و HSPA مدل قادر خواهد شد در نیمه دوم سال راه اندازی شد 2011. تاریخ انتشار هیچ شرکت رسمی شده اند توسط RIM vocalized.

از طریق که RIM آیا چهار مدل توت راهکار از ارائه, شاید نرم افزار آندروید|سیاره قرص.

iPhone nanocould swamp the mobile market; kill off rivals | ZDNet

As Android remains at the top spot for the world’s most used mobile operating system, Apple are reportedly designing cheaper, smaller iPhone-like devices to compete with Google’s mobile software.

iPhones are expensive, but arguably proportionate in price for what they can do. مسلما, both the iPhone and the BlackBerry devices are ruling the marketshare at present for their ability to do practically anything.

As Apple Insider reports:

“The new smaller iPhone is expected to priced cheap enough to be offered by carriers for free with a smaller subsidy, or in the ballpark of $300 unlocked. Rather than being a dumbed down ‘feature phone,’ the smaller iPhone is said to simply be “significantly lighter,” with a smaller edge-to-edge touch screen.”

The ‘cheaper iPhone’ could be sold to carriers at half the existing price of the regular iPhone, meaning greater subsidies to the end consumer. It could in effect also be an emerging handset for those in less economically developed areas of the world.

از طریق iPhone nanocould swamp the mobile market; kill off rivals | ZDNet.