Hackers breach FBI partner’s site – The Boston Globe

Nearly 180 passwords belonging to members of an Atlanta-based FBI partner organization have been stolen and leaked to the Internet, the group confirmed yesterday.

The logins belonged to the local chapter of InfraGard, a public-private partnership devoted to sharing information about threats to US physical and Internet infrastructure, the chapter’s president said.

“Someone did compromise the website,’’ Paul Farley, president of the InfraGard Atlanta Members Alliance, said in an e-mail exchange. “We do not at this time know how the attack occurred or the method used to reveal the passwords.’’

Copies of the passwords — which appear to include users from the US Army, cybersecurity organizations, and major communications companies — were posted to the Internet by online hacking collective Lulz Security, which has claimed credit for a string of attacks in the past week.

via Hackers breach FBI partner’s site – The Boston Globe.

What’s the Appropriate Punishment for Illegal Downloading? – Law Blog – WSJ

Are the federal copyright laws designed to target consumers?

If so, are the penalties that can be levied under them constitutional?

These two questions got a public airing up at the First Circuit in Beantown on Monday in a fascinating case concerning unsanctioned song downloading.

The arguments were part of an appeal taken by Joel Tenenbaum, a Boston University student sued by the music recording industry. At trial, a jury ruled in favor of the Recording Industry Association of America, ordering Tenenbaum to pay $675,000. The district judge later slashed the award by 90 percent, to $67,500, arguing that the jury’s award was “unconstitutionally excessive.”

On Monday, a lawyer for Tenenbaum, a Harvard law student named Jason Harrow, pushed the notion further, arguing that Congress never intended to punish individual consumers when passing the Digital Theft Deterrence Act of 1999. Click here for the Boston Globe story. Click here, here, here and here for earlier LB posts.

“No one thought the statue would apply to consumer users like this,’’ Harrow, 27, told the court.

via What’s the Appropriate Punishment for Illegal Downloading? – Law Blog – WSJ.

Serious Consequences for E-Discovery Wrongdoing | Boston Technology & Internet Law Blog

According to a recent article and study by King & Spaulding, which examined numerous 2009 federal decisions addressing e-discovery violations and sanctions, the study’s authors found that “sanction awards for e-discovery violations have been trending ever-upward for the last 10 years and have now reached historic highs.”  Sanctions included susbstantial monetary awards (bad enough), adverse jury instructions (very bad), and case dismissals (the worst).  The monetary sanctions were as high as $5 million in some instances.  That’s serious pocket change no matter who you are and indicates how seriously courts view a party’s compliance obligations.

According to the study, defendants were sanctioned almost 3 times as often as plaintiffs were.  That’s not really a shocker.  Defendants don’t enjoy being sued (not surprisingly) and will put up all sorts of obstacles during the discovery process.  Smart and ethical defense counsel will try not to let that happen, but I’ve seen instances where defendants aren’t even honest with their own attorneys when it comes to giving them the information they need to comply with their own discovery obligations.

The most common misconduct identified in the study was failing to preserve electronic evidence, failing to produce the records altogether, or delaying the production.  Lawyers were typically sanctioned along with their clients, and the sanction included payment of the opposing party’s attorneys’ fees and costs (which ranged from $500 to $500,000). 

By sanctioning attorneys as well, courts are sending a very clear message that the lawyers must be actively involved in the discovery process and must, of course, act properly throughout.  And the discovery process can at times be daunting given the huge number of e-mails, instant messages, and other e-documents—which could easily be in the millions in some large cases—that may have to be produced.  Nevertheless, counsel must be engaged in the process throughout.  It’s easy to see how litigation can get so costly, isn’t it (even without the sanctions)?

via Serious Consequences for E-Discovery Wrongdoing | Boston Technology & Internet Law Blog.

Microsoft Dealt Major Setback Over $290 Million Infringement Judgment | National Law Journal

Microsoft Word
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The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office‘s recent confirmation of the validity of a patent that netted i4i Limited Partnership a $290 million infringement judgment against Microsoft Corp. means the U.S. Supreme Court is likely Microsoft’s last hope to overturn the judgment.

On Tuesday, i4i announced that the PTO affirmed the patentability of all the claims in its patent for processing and storing information about electronic documents’ structure. In its lawsuit, i4i claimed that Microsoft Word 2007 infringed that patent, and Microsoft had requested a re-examination in the hopes that the PTO would declare the patent invalid. The PTO has yet to issue a formal certificate confirming the patent’s validity, but the agency informed Canadian software company i4i of its notice of intent to issue an ex parte re-examination certificate on April 28.

In an e-mailed statement, Kevin Kutz, Microsoft’s director of public affairs, said that while the company is disappointed, “there still remain important matters of patent law at stake, and we are considering our options to get them addressed, including a petition to the Supreme Court.”

Microsoft’s bid to use its request for a patent office re-examination of i4i’s patent “has failed in a dramatic way,” said i4i’s lawyer for the re-examination, Rob Greene Sterne, founder of Washington-based Sterne, Kessler, Goldstein & Fox.

Microsoft filed its PTO re-examination request before the jury verdict but well into the lawsuit, probably as a backup plan in case it lost the lawsuit, Sterne said. “Microsoft, I’m sure, assumed that they would win the re-exam or create significant difficulties for i4i in the re-exam that would drive a better settlement,” he said.

Lawyers say that unless Microsoft finds grounds for a motion for relief from judgment, such as newly discovered evidence or fraud, the U.S. Supreme Court is its last avenue.

Microsoft is “pretty much at the end of their line” unless the Supreme Court takes its case as one of the handful of patent matters the Court hears each year, said Thomas Engellenner, the co-chair of the patent practice group at Boston’s Nutter, McClennen & Fish. Engellenner wasn’t involved in the case.

via Law.com – Microsoft Dealt Major Setback Over $290 Million Infringement Judgment.

‘Litigation prenup’ can help avoid nasty disputes |Wisconsin Law Journal

The concept of efficient litigation may seem a bit foreign to attorneys.

“It’s been the Holy Grail,” said Milwaukee lawyer Paul F. Heaton.

To that end, Heaton and others are embracing an evolving concept which attempts to curb litigation costs prior to trial.

An agreement in advance of a dispute, or “litigation prenup,” can set parameters for expensive elements involved in a trial such as dispositive motions or discovery.

“A lot of times attorneys do this in bits and pieces along the way, but why not take a comprehensive look at the front end,” said Heaton, of Gass Weber Mullins LLC. “Set some rules early in a lawsuit to get where you are going with less conflict and less expense.”

Boston attorney Daniel B. Winslow unveiled a model litigation prenup agreement at a Pepperdine University School of Law conference last month.

His case management format includes an underlying contract at the start of a business relationship which defines things like discovery limits and fee shifting.

The economical litigation agreement could be a “game-changer” for lawyers and business as it seeks to implement some proportionality and limitations on litigation.

“Right now you have an open-ended process,” said Winslow, of Proskauer Rose LLP. “This allows you to predetermine to the dollar what a particular case will cost, whether it’s billable hours or a fixed fee.”

via Wisconsin Law Journal – Article.

‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference | Law.com

At a Pepperdine University School of Law conference in Malibu, Calif., a Boston litigator and a prominent alternative dispute resolution organization are rolling out a model contractual agreement that companies can use to limit litigation costs.

The model economical litigation agreement, colloquially known as a “litigation prenup,” will debut today at the conference, entitled “American Justice at a Crossroads: A Public & Private Crisis,” hosted by Pepperdine’s Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution. Pepperdine spokesman Jerry Derloshon said about 125 participants are registered.

Daniel Winslow, a Boston partner and litigator at Philadelphia’s Duane Morris, developed the model agreement with help from the International Institute for Conflict Prevention & Resolution (CPR Institute). Ideally, companies would incorporate the model agreement into contracts with partners, suppliers and customers at the start of the business relationship, he said.

Winslow said he formally pitched the concept to the CPR Institute’s board last year. Since then, he’s been fine-tuning the concept with an informal focus group of in-house attorneys from such companies as Abbott Laboratories, Bechtel Group Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., General Electric Co. and Microsoft Corp.

Winslow is known for his recent role as chief legal counsel for the campaign of U.S. Senator Scott Brown, R-Mass., which culminated in a Jan. 20 win for Brown.

But the germ of his idea of limiting litigation costs for companies embroiled in commercial contract disputes dates back to Winslow’s tenure as a Massachusetts trial court judge from 1995 to 2002.

The model agreement includes a mandatory prelitigation dispute resolution section, which includes a clause calling for executives to negotiate directly with each other. “It’s amazing how often companies end up in litigation without ever actually having talked to each other,” Winslow said.

The model agreement also calls for limits on discovery, including interrogatories and requests for production of documents, that vary according to the size of the dispute. Disputes involving claims of up to $100,000 for example, would be limited to four interrogatories and five document production requests. The agreement also seeks to tie the number of depositions and informal witness interviews allowed to the dollar value of the dispute.

The limits are important for smaller disputes because litigation costs can “far exceed the profit margin for a smaller contract,” Winslow said. “It’s very important that the process for resolving disputes about a contract bears some relationship to the value of the contract.”

The contract also calls for an economical litigation agreement arbitrator to manage discovery in the case. The use of an arbitrator to enforce a discovery contract is one of the agreement’s major innovations, Winslow said.

via Law.com – ‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference.

Computer Hacker Albert Gonzalez Sentenced to 20 Years | Law.com

Computer hacking mastermind Albert Gonzalez was sentenced in Boston federal court on Thursday to 20 years in prison for two cases that charged him with stealing 40 million debit and credit card numbers from national retailers and a restaurant chain.

The 28-year-old Gonzalez, a former Secret Service informant from Miami, received two concurrent 20-year sentences, one for each of the two cases, plus three years of supervised release without any access to computers and a total $25,000 fine.

Judge Patti Saris of the District of Massachusetts set a hearing on restitution for June 25 to give the government time to find individuals, not just corporations, who lost money, and sort out the various companies’ losses.

In one case, which originated in the District of Massachusetts and involved hacking of retail company networks, Gonzalez was charged with damage to computer systems, wire fraud, access device fraud, aggravated identity theft and conspiracy. The sophisticated scheme targeted national retailers, including Barnes & Noble Inc., BJ’s Wholesale Club Inc., Boston Market Corp., DSW Inc., OfficeMax Inc., The Sports Authority Inc. and discount retailer The TJX Cos. Inc., which owns T.J.Maxx and other stores. Gonzalez pleaded guilty on Sept. 11, 2009, to 20 counts of conspiracy, computer fraud, wire fraud, access device fraud and aggravated identity theft.

Early in the hearing on Thursday, Saris noted that Gonzalez could have received a life sentence for the crimes he was charged with, but the government and Gonzalez agreed to a 15- to 25-year sentencing range through a binding plea agreement.

via Law.com – Computer Hacker Albert Gonzalez Sentenced to 20 Years.

‘Legal armada’ sets sail against Toyota

Legal attacks against Toyota Motor Sales USA Inc. escalated this week following fresh reports of product-safety defects afflicting some of the most popular vehicles in the automaker’s fleet.

And more suits are coming.

“We’re not done yet. We’re just building,” said Tim Howard, a professor at Northeastern University in Boston who as a plaintiffs’ attorney specializes in consumer and products liability litigation. “But it’s going to be a formidable legal armada that Toyota is going to have to deal with.”

Toyota announced on Jan. 26 that it would stop selling eight models because of accelerator pedals that can stick in the depressed position, causing the cars to speed up out of control. The company has recalled 2.3 million vehicles with that problem. Earlier, Toyota recalled another 4.2 million vehicles, blaming a problem with floor mats.

Toyota announced a plan on Monday to fix the accelerators. Since then, Congress has announced plans for hearings into the problems and the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) has begun considering fines against Toyota for delaying the recalls.

As of Wednesday, there was no word whether litigation lay in store over Toyota’s latest headache: reports of brake problems in its Prius hybrid vehicle.

Most of the suits filed in recent days have been class actions on behalf of consumers whose Toyota vehicles have lost economic value because of the recalls. In most cases, the lead plaintiffs have experienced some type of unintended acceleration with their cars but no actual injuries.

Brian Lyons, a spokesman for Toyota Motor Sales USA Inc., declined to comment on the litigation.

One suit, filed on Friday in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida, seeks $1 billion in damages on behalf of a nationwide class of consumers. Some 15 law firms have been working as a team in that case and they plan to file another three dozen suits within the next week or two in at least 25 states, said Howard, one of the lawyers on the case. Eventually, he said, the suits will be coordinated as multidistrict litigation.

via ‘Legal armada’ sets sail against Toyota.

Will Shanghai Overtake Hong Kong as World Financial Center?

A report by British law firm Eversheds claiming that Shanghai could overtake London as a world financial center in 10 years has led to a predictable round of hand-wringing from the British press, including the Financial Times, the BBC and the Telegraph.

But not all of Asia is gloating. Missing altogether from Eversheds’ report is the city that’s most worried about losing ground to Shanghai: Hong Kong.

Obviously, such surveys are to be taken with a grain of salt; after all, over a tenth of Eversheds’ respondents predicted Dubai would emerge as the world’s preeminent financial center in decade’s time.

And Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China with a separate local government and legal system, has been booming recently. So far this year, its exchange is leading the world in initial public offerings, mostly on behalf of mainland Chinese companies. It remains the preferred regional base for global banks and, consequently, international law firms.

Still, Hong Kong has long had a complex about Shanghai, which was the region’s preeminent financial center before falling under communist rule in 1949. Now that that same communist government has embraced capitalism, fears abound that Shanghai will be promoted at Hong Kong’s expense.

That anxiety was reflected in a Reuters article last week, in which one Hong Kong banker fretted that his city would become a second city — a Boston or a Chicago to Shanghai’s New York.

via Will Shanghai Overtake Hong Kong as World Financial Center?.