Jones Day, Shearman & Sterling Advised on SAP’s $5.8 Billion Acquisition of Sybase

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Shearman & Sterling deal lawyers are on a roll, but will it continue?

Shortly after wrapping up a $1.2 billion semiconductor transaction last week for STMicroelectronics, news broke Thursday afternoon that German software giant SAP has plunked down about $5.8 billion for Sybase Inc.

Shearman & Sterling represented Dublin, Calif.-based database software maker Sybase in the deal; Jones Day advised SAP.

SAP said it would pay $65 a share for Sybase, a 44 percent premium over Sybase’s three-month average stock price. SAP will finance the deal through cash and a 2.75 billion euro loan arranged by Barclays Capital and Deutsche Bank, SAP said in a press release.

via Jones Day, Shearman & Sterling Advised on SAP’s $5.8 Billion Acquisition of Sybase.

New attack tactic sidesteps Windows security software – Computerworld

A just-published attack tactic that bypasses the security protections of most current antivirus software is a “very serious” problem, an executive at one unaffected company said today.

Last Wednesday, researchers at Matousec.com outlined how attackers could exploit the kernel driver hooks that most security software use to reroute Windows system calls through their software to check for potential malicious code before it’s able to execute.

Calling the technique an “argument-switch attack,” a Matousec-written paper spelled out in relatively specific terms how an attacker could swap out benign code for malicious code between the moments when the security software issues a green light and the code actually executes.

“This is definitely very serious,” said Alfred Huger, vice president of engineering at Immunet, a Palo Alto, Calif.-based antivirus company. “Probably any security product running on Windows XP can be exploited this way.” Huger added that Immunet’s desktop client is not vulnerable to the argument-switch attacks because the company’s software uses a different method to hook into the Windows kernel.

According to Matousec, nearly three-dozen Windows desktop security titles, including ones from Symantec, McAfee, Trend Micro, BitDefender, Sophos and others, can be exploited using the argument-switch tactic. Matousec said it had tested the technique on Windows XP SP3 and Vista SP1 on 32-bit machines.

via New attack tactic sidesteps Windows security software – Computerworld.

Apple Draws Scrutiny From Regulators – WSJ.com

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U.S. antitrust enforcers are taking a keen interest in recent changes that Apple Inc. made to its licensing agreement with iPhone application developers and are likely to open a preliminary investigation into whether the company’s actions stifle competition in mobile devices, according to people familiar with the situation.

The Federal Trade Commission and the Justice Department, which are jointly tasked with enforcing federal antitrust laws, are holding discussions over which agency would hold the inquiry, these people said. Apple, the FTC and Justice Department all declined to comment.

Antitrust regulators are studying recent changes Apple made to its licensing agreement with iPhone application developers and are likely to open a preliminary investigation into whether the company's actions stifle competition in mobile devices.

The process is at a preliminary stage and any resulting investigation wouldn’t necessarily lead to action. It’s also unclear what grounds an investigation would cover. News of the regulators’ talks were earlier reported by the New York Post.

The growing interest in Apple’ activities by antitrust authorities shows the extent to which the Cupertino, Calif., company has become a powerful player in mobile devices like smartphones, which many people see as the next dominant computing platform after personal computers.

People familiar with the matter said the latest interest from regulators was triggered by complaints from Apple competitors and application developers over the terms of company’s agreement with iPhone and iPad app developers.

Apple recently revised the terms to forbid developers from using software tools other than Apple’s tools to build their programs. It also banned apps from transmitting certain technical iPhone data to third parties.

via Apple Draws Scrutiny From Regulators – WSJ.com.

High Court to Decide if Calif. Can Regulate Video Games | Law.com

The U.S. Supreme Court, wading into a clash between free-speech rights and laws protecting children, agreed Monday to decide whether California can ban the sale or rental of violent video games to minors.

The court will review a federal court’s decision to throw out California’s ban. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco said the law violated minors’ constitutional rights under the First and Fourteenth amendments.

California’ law would have prohibited the sale or rental of violent games to anyone under 18. It also would have created strict labeling requirements for video game manufacturers. Retailers who violated the act would have been fined up to $1,000 for each violation.

The law never took effect, and was challenged shortly after it was signed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. A U.S. District Court blocked it after the industry sued the state, citing constitutional concerns.

Schwarzenegger said he was pleased the high court will review that decision. “We have a responsibility to our kids and our communities to protect against the effects of games that depict ultra-violent actions, just as we already do with movies,” the governor said.

Opponents of the law note that video games already are labeled with a rating system that lets parents decide what games their children can purchase and play. They also argue that the video games — which the Entertainment Software Association says were played in 68 percent of American households — are protected forms of expression under the First Amendment.

The decision to hear this case comes only a week after the high court voted overwhelmingly to strike down a federal law banning videos showing animal cruelty. The California case poses similar free speech concerns, although the state law is aimed at protecting children, raising an additional issue that could affect the high court's consideration.

Michael D. Gallagher, president of the Entertainment Software Association, said video games should get the same First Amendment protections as the court reaffirmed last week for videos.

Given last week’s ruling, “we are hopeful that the court will reject California’s invitation to break from these settled principles by treating depictions of violence, especially those in creative works, as unprotected by the First Amendment,” he said.

via Law.com – High Court to Decide if Calif. Can Regulate Video Games.

Justices Take Up Workplace Privacy With Text Message Case | Law.com

The Supreme Court on Monday leaps into the high-tech world of text messaging in a challenge with potentially huge implications for the privacy rights of senders and receivers and for workplace communications.

City of Ontario, Calif. v. Quon, one of two cases leading off the final round of oral arguments this term, is the Court’s first foray into workplace monitoring of electronic and digital communications.

The city asks the justices whether a member of its police SWAT team had a Fourth Amendment “reasonable expectation of privacy” in text messages transmitted on his SWAT pager. The case also raises the issue of whether the senders of messages to the SWAT pager had their own reasonable expectation that the city would not review their messages.

“It’s a new area. It’s complicated, and the stakes are high given the shift in how people communicate,” said Andrew Pincus, partner in the Washington office of Mayer Brown, who filed an amicus brief supporting the police officer, Jeff Quon, on behalf of civil liberties and consumer groups.

The Quon case is paired on Monday with Christian Legal Society v. Martinez, a challenge to the non-discrimination policy that the University of California Hastings College of Law applies to student groups seeking recognition for funding and services. The Court will hear six additional cases in the next two weeks before wrapping up the term’s arguments, including important challenges involving arbitration, genetically engineered crops and public disclosure of the identities of ballot petition signers.

The Quon challenge is being watched closely by a broad range of litigators — criminal defense, intellectual property, civil rights, employment and others — because the Court’s decision could have significance not just for public employers, such as Ontario, but for private ones, and for discovery of evidence as well.

via Law.com – Justices Take Up Workplace Privacy With Text Message Case.

‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference | Law.com

At a Pepperdine University School of Law conference in Malibu, Calif., a Boston litigator and a prominent alternative dispute resolution organization are rolling out a model contractual agreement that companies can use to limit litigation costs.

The model economical litigation agreement, colloquially known as a “litigation prenup,” will debut today at the conference, entitled “American Justice at a Crossroads: A Public & Private Crisis,” hosted by Pepperdine’s Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution. Pepperdine spokesman Jerry Derloshon said about 125 participants are registered.

Daniel Winslow, a Boston partner and litigator at Philadelphia’s Duane Morris, developed the model agreement with help from the International Institute for Conflict Prevention & Resolution (CPR Institute). Ideally, companies would incorporate the model agreement into contracts with partners, suppliers and customers at the start of the business relationship, he said.

Winslow said he formally pitched the concept to the CPR Institute’s board last year. Since then, he’s been fine-tuning the concept with an informal focus group of in-house attorneys from such companies as Abbott Laboratories, Bechtel Group Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., General Electric Co. and Microsoft Corp.

Winslow is known for his recent role as chief legal counsel for the campaign of U.S. Senator Scott Brown, R-Mass., which culminated in a Jan. 20 win for Brown.

But the germ of his idea of limiting litigation costs for companies embroiled in commercial contract disputes dates back to Winslow’s tenure as a Massachusetts trial court judge from 1995 to 2002.

The model agreement includes a mandatory prelitigation dispute resolution section, which includes a clause calling for executives to negotiate directly with each other. “It’s amazing how often companies end up in litigation without ever actually having talked to each other,” Winslow said.

The model agreement also calls for limits on discovery, including interrogatories and requests for production of documents, that vary according to the size of the dispute. Disputes involving claims of up to $100,000 for example, would be limited to four interrogatories and five document production requests. The agreement also seeks to tie the number of depositions and informal witness interviews allowed to the dollar value of the dispute.

The limits are important for smaller disputes because litigation costs can “far exceed the profit margin for a smaller contract,” Winslow said. “It’s very important that the process for resolving disputes about a contract bears some relationship to the value of the contract.”

The contract also calls for an economical litigation agreement arbitrator to manage discovery in the case. The use of an arbitrator to enforce a discovery contract is one of the agreement’s major innovations, Winslow said.

via Law.com – ‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference.

Google unveils souped-up Google Docs for corporate use – USATODAY.com

Google unveiled a souped-up version of Google Docs to some 400 CIOs at its Mountain View, Calif. headquarters this week.

The snappier version of its cloud-based software was revealed at a day-long event Monday, titled ”Google Atmosphere 2010.” Several Google executives touted how Google Docs performs faster and offers, at least for the moment, more collaborative bells and whistles than its competitors. That includes the capacity for up to 50 people to work on the same document at the same time, and a complete revamping of the underlying code.

Microsoft and IBM quickly stepped forward to downplay the search giant’s attempts to get a leg up in what promises to be a hot-and-heavy competition in coming months: the race to get corporate IT buyers to embrace “cloud computing.”

Using the Internet to access nifty software programs residing on distant computer servers is nothing new. But Microsoft, IBM, Cisco and Google want corporations to use the hosted programs they supply to do more collaborative work projects in the Internet cloud. A recent Forrester survey shows 87% of corporate employees use email, while 79% use word processing and 71% use spreadsheets. But only 24% use web conferencing tools and just 20% use document-sharing web sites available to them.

“The problem is people work on teams whose members aren’t in the same location, so the opportunity is to build better Web-based tools to do that distributed work,” says Ted Schadler, a Forrester tech industry analyst. “This is about giving corporate employees and their business partners a way to go find the thing you’re working on without having to tunnel through firewalls.”

via Google unveils souped-up Google Docs for corporate use – USATODAY.com.

Passware Kit Forensic Decrypts TrueCrypt Hard Disks in Minutes | PRNewswire

Passware Inc., a provider of password recovery, decryption, and evidence discovery software for computer forensics, announced that the latest version of its flagship product, Passware Kit Forensic, has become the first commercially available software to break TrueCrypt hard drive encryption without applying a time-consuming brute-force attack. It was also the first product to decrypt BitLocker drives.

Long believed unbreakable, TrueCrypt is a free open-source full-disk encryption software for Windows 7/Vista/XP, Mac OS X and Linux, that creates virtual hard disks with real-time encryption.

In response to customer requests, especially from law enforcement organizations, Passware has enhanced Passware Kit Forensic to allow for memory acquisition of a seized computer over FireWire port, even if the computer is locked. When a target computer is seized and turned on with the encryption disk accessible, the software scans its memory image and extracts the encryption keys, so law enforcement personnel can access the stored data.

“Our law enforcement customers requested decryption of TrueCrypt disks, and we developed a practical and effective method for quickly obtaining encrypted data,” said Dmitry Sumin, president of Passware, Inc. “We are proud to be the first to market with a solution that empowers police, law enforcement officials and private investigators to bypass both BitLocker and now TrueCrypt encryption of seized computers.”

via Passware Kit Forensic Decrypts TrueCrypt Hard Disks in Minutes — MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., March 30 /PRNewswire/ –.

Google Building Browser Plug-In To Protect Consumer Privacy | MediaPost Publications

Google is working on a browser plug-in that allows consumers to block being counted when landing on a Web site that monitors visits with Google Analytics. The Mountain View, Calif. company’s engineers continue to test and finalize the function.

Sitting in the crossroads, Google needs to support advertisers, investors and consumers. The obligation to support advertisers and shareholders resides in the ability to develop tools that provide data and ad targeting. But to succeed, Google must become a good corporate citizen and give consumers a method to opt-out and protect their privacy.

Google engineers have been working on the plug-in during the past year and plans to make it globally available in the coming weeks, according to Amy Chang, group product manager at Google Analytics. She says the search engine takes privacy very seriously and will continue to provide people with more choices.

“Though Google Analytics does not track personally identifiable information, the plug-in will give users the choice to fully opt-out of sending any information back to Analytics,” Chang says. “We’re constantly working to enhance the balance between privacy options for users, while providing advertisers with valuable and actionable data to improve their Web sites.”

via MediaPost Publications Google Building Browser Plug-In To Protect Consumer Privacy 03/22/2010.

Firms Angle for Advantage in Toyota Cases | Law.com

Plaintiffs lawyers are positioning themselves for a front seat in the mounting litigation over sudden unintended acceleration in Toyota vehicles.

Approximately 150 lawyers assembled on March 5 at the InterContinental Chicago hotel to discuss sharing experts and legal strategies in the Toyota litigation, which now exceeds 80 lawsuits. Many of the lawyers have broken into camps based on which jurisdiction they believe should hear the multidistrict litigation against Toyota — and, perhaps more important, which judge should decide the cases.

One of the most popular venues under consideration is the Central District of California, near the Torrance, Calif., headquarters of Toyota Motor Sales USA Inc. Lawyers supporting this locale include products liability attorneys Mark Robinson Jr. and Richard McCune as well as Toyota’s lawyers, Cari Dawson and Lisa Gilford, both partners at Atlanta’s Alston & Bird. McCune was the first into court against Toyota.

Another group is advocating for Kentucky, where Toyota operates its largest manufacturing plant outside Japan. A third group is pushing for the Eastern District of Louisiana in New Orleans.

The U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation plans a hearing in the Toyota litigation in San Diego on March 25.

“This is going to be like a feeding frenzy,” said Robinson, a partner at Robinson, Calcagnie & Robinson in Newport Beach, Calif., who filed a motion with the MDL panel on Feb. 26 to transfer the cases to Los Angeles.

via Law.com – Firms Angle for Advantage in Toyota Cases.