The Case for In-House eDiscovery | Heathcare Info Security (Upasana Gupta)

In mid-2011, Canada’s Scotia Bank set up an internal eDiscovery team of three full-time professionals to tackle litigation issues for the institution in 50 countries.

The goal: to preserve, collect, review, manage and produce any electronic evidence relevant to a court case. For Greg Thompson, vice president of enterprise security services at Scotia Bank, Canada’s third-largest institution, eDiscovery has become a top concern because of the rising litigation caseload. Failure to comply with an eDiscovery request could result in fines or other penalties.

 

The main reasons for establishing an internal eDiscovery team, versus outsourcing it: huge cost savings, increased control of data and a better understanding of the litigation process.

“Satisfying a court order is heavy lifting,” Thompson says. “The cost and risks of outsourcing this service with regards to the number of litigations we are dealing with has skyrocketed. If you send your data to an external party for investigations, you can expect to pay somewhere around $2,000 per day compared to internal expertise, where we spend around $800 per day.”

Scotia Bank’s choice is increasingly common among private and public sector organizations worldwide. The expansion of litigations, electronically stored information and the risk of sending data to third parties are pushing these organizations to develop their own eDiscovery capabilities.

“eDiscovery is becoming a big deal,” says David Matthews, deputy chief information security officer for the City of Seattle in the U.S., and author of a forthcoming book called “Electronically Stored Information: The Complete Guide to Management, Understanding, Acquisition, Storage, Search, and Retrieval.” “Every bit of infrastructure and activity generates electronic data, so organizations and individuals are expected to understand by law where their electronic evidence is and how it’s accessed and produced in court.”

via The Case for In-House eDiscovery.

Canada’s privacy boss setting rules for the world

For Canada’s Privacy Commissioner Jennifer Stoddart, it all started with Monica Lewinsky. One Sunday morning 10 years ago, Ms. Stoddart was in the Eastern Townships of Quebec reading a story in The New York Times Magazine about how technology was giving birth to a new era, one where everyone’s personal information was being digitized, stored and tracked in cyberspace. The chilling piece, titled “The Eroded Self,” offered an ominous take on the future of privacy in a world where even the deleted emails and bookstore receipts of the world’s most infamous White House intern are easily retrieved and laid bare before the masses of the Internet. As chance would have it, a few weeks later Ms. Stoddart received a call from the Quebec government, asking if she would be interested in heading up the province’s access-to-information and privacy commission. She couldn’t say no. A decade later, Ms. Stoddart is a seasoned veteran of the online privacy wars as she nears the end of her seven-year term as Canada’s top privacy watchdog. After landmark investigations into Facebook and other online giants, she has not only laid the foundations for Canadian privacy in the age of the social Web, but has helped Canada rise up to become an international leader in online privacy legislation and enforcement.

“My objective is not to necessarily have Canada play a leading role in international online privacy, my responsibility is to deliver privacy protection as appropriately as possible to Canadians,” Ms. Stoddart said in an interview with the Financial Post. “But very early on in my stint as Privacy Commissioner, I came to the realization that particularly because of our very close trade and cultural links with the United States, that this job couldn’t be done just in Canada.” By mandating that even the largest U.S. online companies abide by Canada’s privacy laws when doing business in Canada or handling the personal information of Canadian users, Ms. Stoddart is, in effect, a sort of global Web cop, helping to improve privacy for billions of users across the borderless Internet. Last year, the Office of the Privacy Commissioner was thrust into the international spotlight after an exhaustive 14-month investigation into Facebook prompted sweeping changes as to how the world’s largest social network – with more than 400 million users – handles the sensitive personal information of its users.

via Canada’s privacy boss setting rules for the world.

Podcast: Lessons on E-Discovery in Canada || ESIBytes

Canada has offered guidance to the U.S. on alternative healthcare systems and recently schooled us in Olympic Men’s Hockey. So it isn’t far fetched to talk about how Electronic Discovery is handled in Canada. This is a useful show for legal professionals who might litigate cases in Canada as well as legal professionals who want to hear ideas of what works from our neighbors up North. Their system is far less adverserial and yes there are more privacy laws which differ from U.S. laws. This podcast will include Susan Wortzman from Wortzman Nickle, a well known boutique law firm based in Toronto, Canada which focuses on Electronic Discovery. In addition, Judge Colin Campbell, a participant in the Sedona Conference and one of Canada’s most widely recognized speakers on electronic discovery is also a guest. Join us for this interesting show and to hear this talented panel.

via Lessons on E-Discovery in Canada || ESIBytes.

Next Stop on FCPA Train: China? – WSJ

There seemingly is no limit to where the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act — the U.S. law that bars companies from bribing foreign officials — can take us.

On Tuesday we turned to China, where Avon Products, the beauty products company based in New York, is investigating its operations. Here’s the WSJ story and LB posts on FCPA matters.

The company has suspended three top executives in its China unit amid an internal investigation into alleged bribery that began in China and, according to story, now involves a dozen or more countries. A fourth suspended employee was a senior executive in New York who was Avon’s head of internal audit until the middle of last year, WSJ reported.

Avon’s China unit wouldn’t make the executives available to comment or discuss their alleged activities. The New York executive couldn’t be reached for comment.

The possible wrongdoing under investigation includes the alleged purchase of trips to France, New York, Canada and Hawaii for Chinese government officials with ties to Avon’s business, according to WSJ.

via Next Stop on FCPA Train: China? – Law Blog – WSJ.

Don’t lose sleep over U.S. e-discovery nightmares

Broadly speaking, there are two major differences between general Canadian practice and the U.S. federal rules, said Maddex.

One is the scope of discovery. “In the U.S., you can ask for pretty much anything, which is why e-mail has become such an important problem there,” he said. But Canadians “don't have that same problem because the scope is narrower.”

For example, in the U.S., a company may be asked to file through its entire database and produce everything it has, which could be billions of e-mail messages, he said. “The cost to go through that and figure out what you need and what you don't need to provide is extremely expensive,” he said.

Second is the duty to disclose. “In the U.S., parties have the right to compel the other side to produce whatever they ask for, whereas here in Canada, by and large, litigants have an affirmative duty to search their own records for themselves and produce what they think is relevant,” he said.

Canadian businesses and individuals are required to keep certain records, but this is governed by specific legal requirements like tax laws, he said. “Other than that, you have no real obligation to keep anything,” he said.

via Don’t lose sleep over U.S. e-discovery nightmares.

Join the 2010 Vancouver Olympics on Twitter, Facebook

Today marks the start of the 2010 Winter Olympics hosted in Vancouver, Canada. No time to sit in front of the tube all day watching the events? Well luckily for you they will be covered almost exclusively by Facebook and Twitter.

There’s even a list of verified tweeting athletes. Fans can also check out Twitter-Athletes, a site that organizes lists of athletes in other sports who use the service and it links directly to Winter Olympic Tweets.

On Facebook, the IOC has created an Olympic Games Page, which already has more than a million followers. The page plans to feature updates and photos from athletes.

via Join the 2010 Vancouver Olympics on Twitter, Facebook.

Ontario’s New Rules of Civil Procedure Address Electronic Discovery : Electronic Discovery Law

As of January 1, 2010, Ontario’s new Rules of Civil Procedure became effective, including significant changes to the rules of discovery.  Among the changes/additions is Rule 29.1.03(4) Principles re Electronic Discovery, which states that “In preparing the discovery plan,” as is required by Rule 29.1.03 (1), “the parties shall consult and have regard to the document titled ‘The Sedona Canada Principles Addressing Electronic Discovery’ developed and available from The Sedona Conference.”  In its explanation of the provisions of the newly effective Rules of Civil Procedure, the Ministry of the Attorney General specifically identified several of the Sedona Principles to be considered:

• Discovery steps should be proportionate.  Parties should consider the nature of litigation; relevance of electronic evidence; importance to adjudication; and the cost and delay that may be imposed to deal with electronic documents.

• Parties should meet and confer as soon as possible regarding identification, preservation, collection and production of electronic documents.

• Parties should be prepared to disclose all relevant electronic documents.

• Parties should agree as early as possible on the format in which electronic information will be produced.

via Ontario’s New Rules of Civil Procedure Address Electronic Discovery : Electronic Discovery Law.

Relationship databases the new target for e-discovery :: PublicTechnology.net :: e-Government & public sector IT news + job vacancies:

IT professionals should be aware of a rather nasty new trend. Customer, citizen and employee relationship databases were the most common target for e-discovery-based information-gathering for litigation purposes last year.

According to IDC, among 115 litigation support and legal technology operations professionals found that the number of respondents experiencing more than 100 law suits over the last year rose to 46% from 27% in 2008.

A huge 70% of those questioned were involved in international litigation, with the most popular disputes centring on employee termination and intellectual property, which tied for first place. Investigations under the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and product liability claims were joint third, while insurance claims came in fifth.

The top three regions where enterprises needed to conduct investigations as well as preserve and collect data were European Union member states, followed by Canada and North Asia, which includes Japan, South Korea and China.

via Relationship databases the new target for e-discovery :: PublicTechnology.net :: e-Government & public sector IT news + job vacancies:.

Ontario Judge Certifies Global Investor Class in Landmark Decision

A pair of groundbreaking rulings issued Monday by an Ontario judge in a securities class action has suddenly made the province a much more attractive jurisdiction for plaintiffs pursuing global securities litigation.

The case, filed against IMAX Corp. and several individual defendants in Toronto in the fall of 2006, is considered a litmus test for a new securities law creating U.S.-style civil liability for misrepresentations that affect stock market values.

Monday’s two-part decision permits the litigation to proceed and separately certifies a global class of investors — no small matter considering that some 80-85 percent of investors reside outside of Canada. The decision also explicitly calls the threshold for such pleadings a low one, which “will no doubt be cheered by investors, and jeered by Bay and Wall Streets,” wrote Jim Middlemiss at The Legal Post.

via Ontario Judge Certifies Global Investor Class in Landmark Decision.