Court allows warrantless cell location tracking | Privacy Inc. – CNET News

The FBI and other police agencies don’t need a search warrant to track the locations of Americans’ cell phones, a federal appeals court ruled on Tuesday in a precedent-setting decision.

In the first decision of its kind, a Philadelphia appeals court agreed with the Obama administration that no search warrant–signed by a judge based on a belief that there was probable cause to suspect criminal activity–was necessary for police to obtain logs showing where a cell phone user had traveled.

A three-judge panel of the Third Circuit said (PDF) tracking cell phones “does not require the traditional probable-cause determination” enshrined in the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits government agencies from conducting “unreasonable” searches. The court’s decision, however, was focused on which federal privacy statutes apply.

But the panel sided with civil-liberties groups on an important point: it agreed that, in at least some cases, judges may require investigators to obtain a search warrant. That is, however, “an option to be used sparingly,” the court said.

via Court allows warrantless cell location tracking | Privacy Inc. – CNET News.

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Pennsylvania Latest State to Consider Criminalizing Teen ‘Sexting’ – Law Blog – WSJ

Let’s talk about “sexting.”

Should the practice of teens sending nude photos of themselves — and other racy material — from one cell phone to another be illegal? Or is this an area government should stay out of?

The question lies at the center of this recent story in the Philadelphia Inquirer about an effort in York County, Pa., to prohibit minors statewide from sending sexually explicit photos or text. Earlier this month, Pennsylvania became the 21st state to consider legislation prohibiting minors from sexting.

Seth Grove, a Republican from York County, told the Inquirer that his goal is not to needlessly punish children for pranks, but to create a law to protect them from themselves – and one another.

“We want to make sure these pictures don’t victimize kids even more,” Grove said.

As you might imagine, not everyone’s on board. Opponents say criminalizing the behavior violates free expression and privacy rights.

via Pennsylvania Latest State to Consider Criminalizing Teen ‘Sexting’ – Law Blog – WSJ.

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Can Your Cell Phone Put You in a Cell Block? | Connecticut Law Tribune

Authorities say they have evidence that Luis Soto was near a bank that was robbed in Berlin, Conn. Was there an eyewitness? No.

Soto was reportedly betrayed by his cell phone. Federal authorities sought reams of records from phone companies. They said the data – which lists which cell towers handled certain calls — revealed that Soto was not only close to the bank, but he was close to other suspects in the robbery.

Should law enforcement agencies be able to obtain this sort of information without a warrant? That’s a question that will soon be debated in a U.S. District Court in Connecticut.

via Law.com – Can Your Cell Phone Put You in a Cell Block?.

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Arbitration Showdown Looms Between Congress, Supreme Court | National Law Journal

Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court appear headed for collision over mandatory arbitration in consumer and employment contracts.

Two actions over the last month moved the branches closer to impact: The justices agreed to decide next term whether a class action ban in a cell phone arbitration agreement is unconscionable — one of the hottest issues in arbitration. And major financial reform legislation, which would give government agencies the power to ban or limit mandatory arbitration agreements, moved into a House-Senate conference committee.

The Court has taken a steady stream of arbitration challenges in the past decade or so. Although the justices have divided narrowly on some issues, their decisions have generally been pro-arbitration, according to litigators and scholars. That trend is in contrast to the increasing skepticism shown by lower courts and lawmakers about arbitration's claim to greater efficiency and less cost than court litigation.

“I think there's no doubt the Court is very positive to arbitration in general,” said F. Paul Bland, senior attorney with Public Justice, a Washington-based public interest law firm. “There are a number of big battles coming up where companies have provisions in clauses that, at least in some particular cases, do act as get-out-of-jail free cards.”

By far the biggest pending battle is AT&T v. Concepcion, the cell phone case that the justices will hear next term. Kenneth Geller, a partner in the Washington office of Mayer Brown, represents AT&T Inc.; Deepak Gupta of Washington's Public Citizen Litigation Group is counsel to Vincent and Liza Concepcion.

Although he believes the AT&T arbitration agreement, is “about as consumer-friendly a regimen as I can think of,” Andrew Tulumello, vice chairman of the class action practice group in the Washington office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, predicted the class action issue likely would closely divide the Court.

But public momentum is moving away from mandatory arbitration agreements, he said, adding, “I can imagine a scenario where, if AT&T won, you could see an effort to legislatively override the decision. It's visible enough an issue and the type of thing people care about. People hate those waivers in consumer agreements.”

via Law.com – Arbitration Showdown Looms Between Congress, Supreme Court.

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Arbitration Showdown Looms Between Congress, Supreme Court | National Law Journal

Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court appear headed for collision over mandatory arbitration in consumer and employment contracts.

Two actions over the last month moved the branches closer to impact: The justices agreed to decide next term whether a class action ban in a cell phone arbitration agreement is unconscionable — one of the hottest issues in arbitration. And major financial reform legislation, which would give government agencies the power to ban or limit mandatory arbitration agreements, moved into a House-Senate conference committee.

The Court has taken a steady stream of arbitration challenges in the past decade or so. Although the justices have divided narrowly on some issues, their decisions have generally been pro-arbitration, according to litigators and scholars. That trend is in contrast to the increasing skepticism shown by lower courts and lawmakers about arbitration's claim to greater efficiency and less cost than court litigation.

“I think there's no doubt the Court is very positive to arbitration in general,” said F. Paul Bland, senior attorney with Public Justice, a Washington-based public interest law firm. “There are a number of big battles coming up where companies have provisions in clauses that, at least in some particular cases, do act as get-out-of-jail free cards.”

By far the biggest pending battle is AT&T v. Concepcion, the cell phone case that the justices will hear next term. Kenneth Geller, a partner in the Washington office of Mayer Brown, represents AT&T Inc.; Deepak Gupta of Washington's Public Citizen Litigation Group is counsel to Vincent and Liza Concepcion.

Although he believes the AT&T arbitration agreement, is “about as consumer-friendly a regimen as I can think of,” Andrew Tulumello, vice chairman of the class action practice group in the Washington office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, predicted the class action issue likely would closely divide the Court.

But public momentum is moving away from mandatory arbitration agreements, he said, adding, “I can imagine a scenario where, if AT&T won, you could see an effort to legislatively override the decision. It's visible enough an issue and the type of thing people care about. People hate those waivers in consumer agreements.”

via Law.com – Arbitration Showdown Looms Between Congress, Supreme Court.

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Woman Sues Google for Bad Directions – PCWorld

One day I was using my cell phone’s GPS service to find the nearest Target. I was driving down the road when suddenly my cell phone piped up, “Turn right here.” I looked to the right. There was no road, just a tree and some grass. I chalked it up to a GPS glitch and turned right at the next corner.

If I had been Lauren Rosenberg, however, I would have turned right at that very moment, hit the tree, suffered some cuts and minor brain damage, and then turned around and sued Verizon for the glitch in its GPS service.

Seriously.

Rosenberg, a Los Angeles California native, is suing Google because Google Maps issued directions that told her to walk down a rural highway. She started walking down the highway–which had no sidewalk or pedestrian paths–and was struck by a car. She is suing Google for her medical expenses ($100,000), as well as punitive damages. She is also suing the driver who struck her, Patrick Harwood of Park City, Utah.

On January 19, 2010, Rosenberg was apparently trying to get from 96 Daly Street, Park City, Utah, to 1710 Prospector Avenue, Park City, Utah. She looked up the walking directions using Google Maps on her Blackberry. Google Maps suggested a route that included a half-mile walk down “Deer Valley Drive,” which is also known as “Utah State Route 224.”

There’s not much more to say–she started walking down the middle of a highway, and a car hit her. Who wouldn’t have seen that one coming?

According to Rosenberg’s complaint filing:

“As a direct and proximate cause of Defendant Google’s careless, reckless and negligent providing of unsafe directions, Plaintiff Lauren Rosenberg was led onto a dangerous highway, and was thereby stricken by a motor vehicle, causing her to suffer sever permanent physical, emotional, and mental injuries, including pain and suffering.”

via Woman Sues Google for Bad Directions – PCWorld.

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US lawmakers push for ID to buy prepaid cell phones | Reuters

Two U.S. senators proposed legislation on Wednesday to make it easier to identify buyers of prepaid cell phones, moving to close a loophole that had enabled criminal and terror suspects to avoid detection.

Under the proposal by Democrat Charles Schumer and Republican John Cornyn, buyers of the prepaid cell phones would have to produce identification at the time of purchase and phone companies would have to keep that information on file.

“For years, terrorists, drug kingpins and gang members have stayed one step ahead of the law by using prepaid phones that are hard to trace,” Schumer said in a statement. “There’s no reason why it should still be this easy for terror plotters to cover their tracks.”

In the most recent instance, the Pakistani-American accused of trying to ignite a car bomb in New York’s Times Square, Faisal Shahzad, used a prepaid cell phone to make calls to Pakistan, according to the lawmakers.

When authorities matched a phone number in the call log on the device with a number given to U.S. Customs officials, they were able to trace it back to Shahzad, they said.

via US lawmakers push for ID to buy prepaid cell phones | Reuters.

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Student’s Privacy Rights Violated in Pa. ‘Sexting’ Case, ACLU Suit Says | Legal Intelligencer

The hot-button issue of “sexting” is coming back to court and this time the ACLU is setting out to establish that high school students have a right to privacy that includes the contents of their cell phones.

A team of lawyers from Cozen O’Connor has partnered with the ACLU of Pennsylvania to sue on behalf of a student who claims her constitutional rights were violated when the principal confiscated her cell phone, found nude images she had taken of herself and turned it over to prosecutors.

ACLU legal director Witold Walczak said the issue is an important one because many school officials incorrectly believe they have the right to search through cell phones whenever a student is misusing one.

“We try to explain to them that they have the right to confiscate it, but they don’t have the right to look through it,” Walczak said in an interview.

Once again, the case stems from the wave of sexting discovered among students at Tunkhannock junior and senior high schools in Wyoming County, Pa., and the reactions it sparked in school officials and prosecutors.

In a previous lawsuit that was aimed only at the Wyoming County prosecutors, three students won an injunction that barred any prosecutions of students on child pornography charges for the nude and semi-nude images found on their phones.

According to that suit, school officials turned over the students' phones to former Wyoming County District Attorney George Skumanick Jr., who responded by targeting 13 girls and three boys with threats of criminal charges if they did not agree to take a class he had designed on the dangers of sexting.

Most agreed to take the class to avoid prosecution, but three of the girls and their parents instead enlisted the help of the ACLU to challenge the threatened prosecutions. Lawyers from the American Civil Liberties Union of Pennsylvania won an injunction from U.S. District Judge James Munley that was later upheld by the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.

Now, in a second suit, a student identified only as “N.N.” claims the school officials and prosecutors illegally searched the contents of her phone even though she intended the racy photos to be “seen only by herself and, perhaps, her long-time boyfriend.”

Named as defendants in the suit are Tunkhannock Area High School District and principal Gregory Ellsworth, as well as Skumanick and Wyoming County’s current district attorney, Jeff Mitchell.

via Law.com – Student’s Privacy Rights Violated in Pa. ‘Sexting’ Case, ACLU Suit Says.

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FBI Struggles to Pull Criminal Data from Digital Devices – PCWorld

A mini SIM card next to its electrical contact...
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Non-traditional communications devices such as smartphones and game consoles pose a particular problem to law enforcement agencies trying to milk them for forensic data that reveals criminal activity, attendees were told at the 2010 Computer Forensics Show in New York City.

“Forensic tools for cell phones are in their infancy,” says Stephen Riley, a forensic examiner with the FBI’s Computer Analysis and Response Team. “There’s lots of different carriers, different phones, different cables – just try to keep up.”Smartphones can communicate via SMS, MMS, mobile e-mail, mobile internet access, VoIP and traditional cellular voice networks, Riley says, making each machine a potential treasure trove of information but also a nightmare maze of possible proprietary technologies to unlock it.

Retrieving SMS messages can depend on the model of phone, the carrier, the time of day, even the country in which the phone is used. SIM cards removed from phones carry potentially useful forensic information, but unless it is associated with a particular phone’s PIN, it’s inaccessible. Perhaps the personal unlock feature controlled by phone manufacturers could release the data, but that requires knowing the make and model of the phone, he says.

The ready availability of cell phones is also a problem. Searches of suspects' residences can turn up drawers-full of cell phones that are no longer used but never thrown out. Yet they can demand valuable forensic time.

Game consoles pose a separate problem. They can be used to send e-mail and connect to the Internet but have very little internal memory so whatever is on the drive can be quickly over written and therefore gone forever, he says. “You can take a Wii onto the Internet and it doesn’t save sites or browser history,” he says. “If you type in a Web address and surf, 10 minutes later there’s no record of it.”

via FBI Struggles to Pull Criminal Data from Digital Devices – PCWorld.

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With AT&T Femtocell, Your Coverage Troubles Could Be Over | Gadget Lab | Wired.com

The incessant complaints about AT&T’s poor voice and data services could soon come to an end, though at a cost of $150.

AT&T on Wednesday announced the nationwide release of its 3G MicroCell, the company’s first femtocell. It’s a device that creates a tiny 3G data and voice signal for your personal use, eliminating AT&T’s network issues within a limited range.

Available for order today through AT&T’s website, the MicroCell acts like a mini cell tower in your home. It connects to your existing broadband internet service through an Ethernet cable, according to AT&T, and then beams out a cell signal that has a range of about 40 feet, or enough to cover most apartments and houses.

It will provide better cell-signal performance for both voice calls and cellular-data applications, such as picture messaging and web surfing, even if you’re in an area that has no AT&T coverage at all. Only devices that you authorize — up to 10 — can connect to your MicroCell.

via With AT&T Femtocell, Your Coverage Troubles Could Be Over | Gadget Lab | Wired.com.

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