Google: Digital Music Case Has Cloud Law Implications – Informationweek (Thomas Claburn)

In an effort to defend the legal basis of cloud computing, Google on Wednesday asked a New York court for permission to file an amicus curiae, or friend-of-the-court brief, in a record industry lawsuit against ReDigi, an online market that facilitates the resale of digital music files.

A letter from the law firm representing Google, Fenwick & West, warns against granting the preliminary injunction requested by plaintiff Capitol Records. “A premature decision on incomplete facts could create unintended uncertainties for the cloud computing industry,” the letter states.

The court, however, denied Google’s request, on the basis that the parties in the lawsuit should be able to address the issues without assistance.

ReDigi describes itself as a used record store for digital music. It offers consumers a way to buy and sell pre-owned digital songs.

Record companies don’t like this idea because they assume people purporting to sell digital songs are actually just making copies, in violation of copyright law. Capitol Records sued ReDigi last month for copyright infringement, alleging just that.

via Google: Digital Music Case Has Cloud Law Implications – Cloud-computing – Platform as a Service – Informationweek.

HP Reveals Project Moonshot: Ultra-Low Power Datacenter in the Works – X-bit labs

Hewlett-Packard on Tuesday revealed a new industry program comprising a new server development platform, customer discovery lab and partner ecosystem to help customers significantly reduce complexity, energy use and costs. Under the new Moonshot program, HP, along with partners from AMD, ARM, Calxeda, Canonical and Red Hat will develop technologies for ultra low-power datacenters.

Project Moonshot is designed to fuel the advancement of low-energy server technology, while promoting industry collaboration to break new ground in “hyperscale” computing environments such as cloud services and on-demand computing. HP’s project Moonshot combines with HP Converged Infrastructure technology to allow the sharing of resources – including storage, networking, management, power and cooling – across thousands of servers. It paves the way to the future of low-energy computing for emerging web, cloud and massive scale environments.

Through these efforts, data center efficiencies are expected to reach new heights for select workloads and applications, consuming up to 89% less energy and 94% less space, while reducing overall costs up to 63% compared to traditional server systems.

Project Moonshot is a multiyear, multi-phased program that builds on HP’s experience powering the world’s largest cloud infrastructures and 10 years of extensive low-energy computing infrastructure research from HP Labs, the company’s central research arm.

via HP Reveals Project Moonshot: Ultra-Low Power Datacenter in the Works – X-bit labs.

Adobe CreatePDF App Lets Users Create PDF Files From iPhone, iPad, iPod

Adobe Systems recently launched an application for iOS devices that lets users author files in Portable Document Format straight from their mobile devices. With CreatePDF, users can author PDFs that will appear onscreen the same way on a computer, mobile device or web browser.

Create PDFs From the Cloud

With a diverse ecosystem of computing devices, including mobile phones, smartphones, tablets and desktop computers, documents often appear differently when viewed on different devices. While desktop computers can convert documents into PDF, most mobile devices don’t have enough computing power to do this. But with Adobe’s CreatePDF, the actual conversion process is done in the cloud using Adobe’s online service. Documents published as PDF can then be sent via email or shared through other compatible iOS apps.

via Adobe CreatePDF App Lets Users Create PDF Files From iPhone, iPad, iPod.

Demystifying cloud computing for consumers – USATODAY.com

There’s a huge digital disconnect. Only 40% of Americans understand such cloud services as Google Docs for documents, according to a report from market researcher Ipsos OTX MediaCT. Even fewer — 9% — actually use such services, according to the survey of 1,000 U.S. respondents.

Stakes are high for technology companies to define the consumer cloud. The winner gets the keys to the digital media kingdom. Forrester Research forecasts the U.S. market for personal cloud services will hit $12 billion and 196 million consumers by 2016.

For tech companies to reap benefits, they’ll have to answer a nagging consumer question: What is the cloud?

In a way, the cloud is as old and simple as the Internet itself. The cloud is really just about accessing storage or software remotely from a computer via the Internet. It’s a modern twist on an old concept of timesharing on giant mainframe computers dating back to the ’60s, industry experts say.

Think of TurboTax online, the Internet-based tax preparation service from Intuit. Log on. Crunch numbers. File from TurboTax. That’s a cloud service.

Or easier yet, consider uploading images on the photo-sharing sites from Google’s Picasa or Yahoo’s Flickr. “In some ways, consumers have been using the cloud for a long time. There’s a million online photo galleries where you’ve been leveraging a Web-based cloud service,” says IDC analyst Danielle Levitas.

Truth be told, the consumer cloud is simple. It’s the many places we go on the Internet to access such things as Google’s Gmail and Docs. That type of Web-based access is far different from using e-mail software such as Microsoft Outlook, installed on a PC, and Microsoft Word, which saves to a computer’s hard drive.

via Demystifying cloud computing for consumers – USATODAY.com.

How the iPad Can Increase Lawyers’ Productivity | Law.com

It was not that many years ago, after Lexis and Westlaw came on the scene, that many attorneys were heard to say “I don’t trust computer-based legal research,” and, “I like to hold books in my hands and spread books in front of me on a table.” Is there any attorney today who would like to go back to the paper-based law library days, or who thinks that form of legal research is more efficient?

Probably not, but there are those who are just as behind the times when it comes to the recent emergence of tablet-based computing as a tool for lawyers. Desktop and laptop computers are giving way to tablet computing, led by the iPad, and the numerous applications that are specifically being designed for the legal profession or that are easily adaptable to the practice of law. These devices and applications are game changing in their impact.

As a result, the days of carrying heavy trial bags and pushing dollies loaded with banker boxes are over. Despite the doubters, the iPad has arrived and has ushered in a new way for lawyers to manage, and to carry, information. Let me be clear about one thing, however: I am not suggesting that the iPad, or any other tablet-based device, is a complete substitute for a desktop or laptop computer.

As others have correctly pointed out, the iPad is an information consumption device, not an information creation device. For example, the information for this article was collected on an iPad, but the article was drafted on a laptop computer. In fact, I often work on a computer with an iPad at my side as a handy way to refer to research documents. In this way, I have the equivalent of a dual monitor setup that I can use anywhere.

I recently presented a CLE program to our firm to provide a basic introduction to the ways that a lawyer can use the iPad to become more efficient and to provide better service to clients. There can be no doubt that technology, alone, will not make someone a better lawyer; hard work and creative thinking are still the hallmarks of a successful attorney. Nevertheless, a lawyer gains nothing by lugging around briefcases and trial bags stuffed with documents; nor does the lawyer serve the client’s interests by taking hours to find something that a computer can locate in a few seconds. The strengths of the otherwise successful attorney, when enhanced by the effective use of tablet-based computer technology, can indeed be an awesome combination that will not go unnoticed by clients, the opposition or the courts.

via How the iPad Can Increase Lawyers’ Productivity.

Why Encrypted Passwords Make a Difference – Digital Domain – NYTimes.com

FOR a pretty strong password, think 10. If your password contains 10 characters, you should be able to sleep well at night — perhaps for 19.24 years.

That’s how long it would take hackers to try every combination of 10 characters, assuming that the password is encrypted and that the hackers have enough computing power to mount a 100-billion-guesses-a-second effort to break the encryption.

But if your user names and passwords are sitting unencrypted on a server, you may not be able to sleep at all if you start contemplating the potential havoc ahead.

The hacker group LulzSec, for example, recently said it had gained access to Sony’s servers, where it could get at names, home addresses and passwords for more than one million Sony customers: everything was stored in plain text form. It posted information for more than 37,000 user accounts.

Sony Pictures issued a statement saying that “we deeply regret and apologize for any inconvenience caused to consumers by this cybercrime.”

via Why Encrypted Passwords Make a Difference – Digital Domain – NYTimes.com.

Shock: Windows 8 optimized for desktop tablets – Computerworld

Microsoft demonstrated the next version of Windows this week, and the operating system has an interface almost nobody expected or predicted.

The default interface for Windows 8 will look almost nothing like Windows 7, but will look and feel a heck of a lot like Microsoft’s cell-phone operating system, Windows Phone 7.

What’s going on here?

Way back in February 2007, I told you about the coming era of touch-screen desktop computing — “an iPhone the size of a big-screen TV.” I asked: “Will the desktop version of this third-generation UI come from Apple, or Microsoft?”

After four years, we still don’t know the answer to that question. Apple could still beat Microsoft to the punch.

Shock: Windows 8 optimized for desktop tablets

How big is Microsoft gambling with Windows 8?

Windows 8 may give Microsoft a tablet play

Microsoft: Windows 8 won’t require a new PC

Microsoft unveils touch-oriented Windows 8

Microsoft backpedals from Ballmer’s Windows 8 comments

Ballmer: Windows 8 is coming in 2012

Microsoft blasts Intel’s talk of Windows 8 as misleading, inaccurate

QuickPoll: Is Windows 8′s ribbon interface a deal-breaker or breakthrough?

Microsoft to put next Windows OS on ARM chips

Continuing coverage: Windows 8

But this week we learned that Microsoft intends to ship the first desktop touch tablet version of Windows next year. More importantly, we know how Microsoft is going to manage the jarring transition from second-generation WIMP (windows, icons, menus and pointing devices) computing to third-generation MPG (multi-touch, physics and gestures ) computing.

To gently-but-aggressively transition the Windows world to the next generation of computing, Microsoft is going to do something I hadn’t even thought of: Microsoft will get millions of users to interact with their touch interface without touching. Windows 8 will combine the gestures and eye candy of tomorrow’s touch tablets with the clunky mice and keyboards of yesterday’s PCs.

via Shock: Windows 8 optimized for desktop tablets – Computerworld.

Acer: Tablets will be replacing netbooks

Acer sees tablets eventually replacing netbooks – and plans to start packing Intel’s Sandy Bridge processors into tablets to win that market.

Computer maker Acer certainly rode the wave of consumer demand for netbooks, pumping out variation-upon-variation of its Aspire One netbooks to meet consumer demand for low-cost, highly portable machines that could handle basic Internet tasks. But Acer now believes the netbook’s days are numbered and the market for portable computing devices will be dominated by tablets—and the company is already working to bring out high-powered tablets to meet those demands—including Android tablets built around Intel’s newest Sandy Bridge processors.

According to Computerworld, Acer’s Taiwan sales manager Lu Bing-hsian believes tablets will gradually replace netbooks in Acer’s consumer lineup, with Acer expanding the number of tablets it offers even as it scales back its netbook lines. Acer also plans to bring out Android tablets with 7- and 10-inch displays by mid-2011—and those systems will be based on quad-core processors from Intel’s latest Sandy Bridge line.

via Acer: Tablets will be replacing netbooks.

Researcher cracks Wi-Fi passwords with Amazon cloud • The Register

A security researcher has tapped Amazon’s cloud computing service to crack Wi-Fi passwords in a fraction of the time and for a fraction of the cost of using his own gear.

Thomas Roth of Cologne, Germany told Reuters he used custom software running on Amazon’s Elastic Compute Cloud service to break into a WPA-PSK protected network in about 20 minutes. With refinements to his program, he said he could shave the time to about six minutes. With EC2 computers available for 28 cents per minute, the cost of the crack came to just $1.68.

“People tell me there is no possible way to break WPA, or, if it were possible, it would cost you a ton of money to do so,” Roth told the news service. “But it is easy to brute force them.”

Roth is the same researcher who in November used Amazon’s cloud to brute force SHA-1 hashes. Roth said he cracked 14 hashes from a 160-bit SHA-1 hash with a password of between one and six characters in about 49 minutes. He told The Register at the time he’d be able to significantly reduce that time with minor tweaks to his software, which made use of “Cluster GPU Instances” of the EC2 service.

via Researcher cracks Wi-Fi passwords with Amazon cloud • The Register.

Microsoft: virus-infected computers should be quarantined | Technology | guardian.co.uk

Virus-infected computers should be blocked from the internet and kept in quarantine until they are given a “health certificate”, a top Microsoft security researcher suggested on Thursday.

Under the proposed security regime, put forward by the technology giant’s trustworthy computing team, an individual’s internet connection would be “throttled” to prevent the virus spreading to other computers. But security experts today warned that cutting people off from the internet could be a drastic step too far – and that the question of who would issue and verify the “health certificate” was troubling.

Millions of computers around the world running versions of Microsoft’s Windows operating system are infected by viruses without their user’s knowledge and used to generate billions of spam emails and attacks against websites, such as that used against a British law company earlier this month.

The infected computers are often marshalled by virus writers into “botnets” which are hired out for criminal use. Microsoft, internet service providers, banks and web companies have fought long but so far unsuccessful battles against botnets. Earlier this year Microsoft took its fight to the US courts after a group of infected computers sent more than 650m spam emails to its Hotmail accounts. The spread of computer viruses has, however, continued unabated.

The new proposal, Microsoft claimed, is built on the lessons of public health. Scott Charney, corporate vice president of Microsoft’s trustworthy computing team, wrote on the company’s blog: “Just as when an individual who is not vaccinated puts others’ health at risk, computers that are not protected or have been compromised with a bot put others at risk and pose a greater threat to society.”

via Microsoft: virus-infected computers should be quarantined | Technology | guardian.co.uk.