Court Upholds Sanctions against “International Man of Mystery” citing Affirmative Actions to Destroy Relevant Documents in Unallocated Space : Electronic Discovery Law

As previously summarized on this blog (here), the Delaware Court of Chancery ordered sanctions against the defendant for wiping the unallocated space on his company’s computer system, despite a court order prohibiting such destruction.  On appeal, the Delaware Supreme Court upheld the sanctions, citing the defendant’s intentional, affirmative actions to destroy documents, and clarified that it did not “read the Court of Chancery’s Spoliation Opinion to hold that as a matter of routine document retention procedures, a computer hard drive’s unallocated free space must always be preserved.”

Briefly refreshing your recollection: defendant Genger is a true “International Man of Mystery” who performed “sensitive tasks” related to national security for his government contacts in Israel.  Apparently, Mr. Genger maintained information related to those contacts on his company’s computer system.  In the course of the underlying litigation, he sought to segregate those very personal files from those relevant to the action and recruited legal assistance in doing so.  After the fact, however, upon learning that the unallocated space (which was not preserved for litigation during the segregation efforts) may contain sensitive information, the defendant instructed his personal IT consultant to wipe the data.  At the time of the deletion, however, the defendant was subject to the court’s Status Quo Order which specifically prohibited the destruction of “Company-related” materials.  Moreover, based on evidence that documents expected to be contained on the defendant’s computers were not found there, the court concluded that relevant information had likely been deleted by the defendant and was then permanently destroyed when the unallocated space was wiped.  Accordingly, the court found that the defendant was in contempt and that intentional spoliation had occurred.  Sanctions were ordered, including payment of attorney’s fees and expenses related to the sanctions motions.  In the Final Judgment, the court awarded $3.2 million in fees, an amount that was agreed upon by the parties.  The defendant appealed.  On appeal, the Supreme Court of Delaware upheld the sanctions imposed by the Court of Chancery.

via Court Upholds Sanctions against “International Man of Mystery” citing Affirmative Actions to Destroy Relevant Documents in Unallocated Space : Electronic Discovery Law.

HTC sues to block iPhone, iPad, iPod sales – The China Post

HTC Corp fired back on Wednesday in its legal battle with Apple Inc, asking the U.S. International Trade Commission to ban sales of iPhones, iPads and iPods in the United States.

In a complaint filed with the ITC and obtained by Reuters, HTC accused Apple of infringing five of its patents related to cellphone directory hardware and software and power-management technology in portable devices.

HTC’s action was widely expected after Apple filed a patent infringement suit against the company in March.

Apple’s move against HTC was seen as a proxy for an attack on Google Inc. Taiwan’s HTC makes smartphones based on Google’s Android software, which has gained ground on Apple’s popular iPhone.

In the complaint dated May 12, HTC said Apple violated patents on technology that helps devices such as the iPhone manage power and handle phone directories, and on technology that enables the just-launched iPad tablet computer to store data when in “sleep” mode, among other applications.

HTC is seeking a ban on importation, marketing and sale of Apple’s popular mobile devices in the United States. Apple, whose products are made in countries such as China, declined comment.

For its part, Apple accused HTC of infringing 20 patents. In addition, Apple filed a complaint with the ITC and also sued HTC in the U.S. District Court in Delaware.

“We are taking this action against Apple to protect our intellectual property, our industry partners, and most importantly, our customers that use HTC phones,” Jason Mackenzie, HTC’s vice-president for North America, said in a statement.

via HTC sues to block iPhone, iPad, iPod sales – The China Post.

Ruling on confirmatory discovery: defendant’s attorney must be present during collection of ESI | Lexology.com

During a recent telephone conference regarding a discovery dispute in Roffe v. Eagle Rock Energy GP, et al., C.A. No. 5258-VCL (Del. Ch. Apr. 8, 2010), Vice Chancellor Laster ruled from the bench that confirmatory discovery—like formal discovery—requires the defendant’s attorney to be physically present during the collection of electronically stored information from his/her client; selfcollection by the client is not permitted.

On February 9, a class action and derivative lawsuit was filed by a public unitholder of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P. (Eagle Rock) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against the partnership, the partnership’s general partner, Eagle Rock Energy GP, L.P. (GP), and certain affiliates of GP. The complaint alleged, among other things, that (1) the previously announced proposed recapitalization transactions are unfair to the partnership’s public unitholders, (2) the preliminary proxy statement filed on January 14 in connection with the proposed recapitalization transactions contains material misstatements and omissions, and (3) the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to the partnership’s public unitholders in connection with the proposed recapitalization transactions. During confirmatory discovery, a dispute arose regarding collection of emails from the Conflicts Committee, which consisted of three members of the Eagle Rock board of directors.

Defense counsel informed the court that two of the three members had self-collected and foldered documents relevant to the transaction at issue. Counsel argued that it would be unnecessary to collect from the third committee member because he was simply copied on all the same emails sent and received by the other two members. Counsel stated that, aside from being redundant, it would be costly and burdensome to collect records from the third member, who was located in an area of the country remote from Delaware (Tulsa, Oklahoma) and had a habit of keeping emails related to the matter on his personal computer interspersed with personal and other business emails.

Vice Chancellor Laster ruled that confirmatory discovery is discovery, and that attorneys may not rely upon a defendant to search his/her own email. The Vice Chancellor held that attorneys appearing before the Court of Chancery have an affirmative obligation to go wherever the electronically stored information is located, to be physically present to ensure that the collection is done properly, and to collect relevant documents even if located on a personal computer.

With regard to preservation, the Vice Chancellor expressed concern as to whether adequate measures had been taken to ensure that relevant electronic information had been properly preserved. The Vice Chancellor recommended (but did not require) that defense counsel take additional steps to image the computer drives in question, perform forensic checks, and conduct searches, to make sure that relevant data had not been lost. He further advised counsel to check auto-delete settings during the course of the collection process.

via Lexology – Ruling on confirmatory discovery: defendant’s attorney must be present during collection of ESI.

Delaware courts evolve to meet litigants’ needs | delawareonline.com

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Last week, the state’s Superior Court system — which handles civil and criminal cases along with business lawsuits — established a division designed specifically to give corporate litigants a more focused, predictable forum.

The stakes of upholding — and when possible, improving — the nation’s perceptions of Delaware courts are huge. Yet there is some evidence that big corporate lawsuits are already going elsewhere, and that Delaware’s dominant status is slowly slipping away — possibly for good.

Without that reputation, the state is at risk of losing the big firms that incorporate here and help fuel the economy with millions in tax revenue, observers say. Others doubt Delaware is in any real peril, and have faith that the high standards of its judges and the depth of its case law will continue to outclass any other jurisdiction.

But that doesn’t mean the people who operate Delaware’s system never question the status quo.

Over the years, Delaware has repeatedly tweaked its system to keep pace with the needs of litigants — with more success in some cases than in others.

There’s a recognition here that when they’re able, big companies will “shop” for jurisdictions that offer advantages — litigants want a court that is knowledgeable, reliable, and efficient enough to avoid long, expensive proceedings.

via Delaware courts evolve to meet litigants’ needs | delawareonline.com | The News Journal.

Google, Yahoo countersue Xerox on search patents | Reuters

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Google Inc, its YouTube video service, and Yahoo Inc on Thursday filed counterclaims against Xerox Corp in a lawsuit accusing them of infringing the document management company’s patents on Internet searches.

In filings in Delaware federal court on Thursday, the defendants sought declarations that they did not infringe the two patents at issue, or variantly that the patents are invalid and thus cannot be enforced by Xerox.

Xerox had sued Google, YouTube and Yahoo in February, claiming that Google services such as Google Maps, YouTube and AdSense advertising software, as well as Internet tools such as Yahoo Shopping, infringed two patents dating as far back as 2001.

According to a court filing, Xerox contended its patents covered such technology as a system for generating queries for information relating to a document, and methods to integrate information from documents and other data.

via Google, Yahoo countersue Xerox on search patents | Reuters.

H-P Executives Are Investigated for Bribery – WSJ.com

PALO ALTO, CA - SEPTEMBER 16:  The HP logo is ...
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German and Russian authorities are investigating whether Hewlett-Packard Co. executives paid millions of dollars in bribes to win a contract in Russia, according to people familiar with the matter.

German prosecutors are looking into the possibility that H-P executives paid about €8 million ($10.9 million) in bribes to win a €35 million contract under which the U.S. company sold computer gear, through a German subsidiary, to the office of the prosecutor general of the Russian Federation. The office handles criminal prosecutions in Russia, including many corruption cases.

Russian investigators raided H-P’s Moscow offices Wednesday in connection with the probe, the people familiar with the matter said. The search was requested by German authorities, according to a statement posted on the Russian prosecutor’s Web site.

An H-P spokesperson said, “This is an investigation of alleged conduct that occurred almost seven years ago, largely by employees no longer with HP. We are cooperating fully with the German and Russian authorities and will continue to conduct our own internal investigation.”

German prosecutors are looking into whether H-P executives funneled the suspected bribes through a network of shell companies and accounts in places including Britain, Austria, Switzerland, the British Virgin Islands, Belize, New Zealand, the Baltic nations of Latvia and Lithuania, and the states of Delaware and Wyoming, according to investigation-related documents submitted to a German court and reviewed by The Wall Street Journal.

via H-P Executives Are Investigated for Bribery – WSJ.com.