Court Orders Monetary Fine for Gross Negligence and Intentional Spoliation of ESI, Including Emails, Text-Messages, and Skype Messages : Electronic Discovery Law

A little diagram of an IP address (IPv4)
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Passlogix, Inc. v. 2FA Tech., LLC, 2010 WL 1702216 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 27, 2010)

Upon finding that defendants spoliated relevant information, including emails, Skype messages, and computer logs, the court declined to order an adverse inference, to preclude defendants from the presentation of arguments implicating the discarded documents, or to order defendants to pay plaintiff’s costs, but ordered monetary sanctions in the amount of $10,000, after balancing “2FA’s litigation conduct with its status as a small corporation.”

In this opinion, the court addressed plaintiff’s allegations that defendants, specifically defendant Gregory Salyards, committed fraud on the court by creating and sending an anonymous email “in an effort to expand discovery, cause Passlogix competitive harm, and garner a favorable settlement.”  Defending against the accusation, Salyards proffered the affirmative defense of IP spoofing, “stating that a Passlogix employee may have ‘spoofed’ his IP address in an effort to impersonate him on the internet.”  Passlogix also sought spoliation sanctions arguing that defendants failed to implement a legal hold and took part in intentional spoliation of data, including emails and text messages.

Although beyond the scope of this summary, the court’s lengthy discussion of the anonymous email(s) and Salyards’ defense of “IP spoofing” is fascinating and showcases how ever-advancing technology has created scenarios for consideration that, not long ago, seemed more the stuff of spy novels than of litigation in our federal courts.

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