No matter how vigilant, there is no way to fully insulate yourself from a potential lawsuit. It should come as no surprise that defending a lawsuit, even one where you are ultimately not liable, can be costly. Advancements in technology, including the ubiquitous use of e-mail, can significantly increase the cost of litigation. With all of the unavoidable expenses associated with litigation, in these economic times it is necessary to implement mechanisms that help curtail the cost of litigation, especially with regard to electronic discovery.
RELEVANT COURT RULES REGARDING E-DISCOVERY
Courts have recognized the importance of technological advancements in litigation by implementing rules that require parties to produce electronic information in discovery. Indeed, both the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the New Jersey Rules of Court (collectively, the “court rules”) require parties to produce their electronically stored information during litigation. Federal Rules 26(a)(1) and N.J. Rules 4:18-1(a).
In federal actions, parties are required to disclose, among other things, documents and other objects within their possession that may be used to support their claims or defenses prior to receiving a discovery request. Federal Rules 26(a)(1)(A)(ii). As of December 1, 2006, the term “documents” has been expanded to include ESI among the type of information and documents produced in litigation. Similarly, the N.J. Rules provide that a party may request ESI from its adversary. N.J. Rules 4:18-1(a).
Although not formally defined in either set of the court rules, in practice it is understood that ESI includes information “created, manipulated, communicated, stored, and best utilized in digital form, requiring the use of computer hardware and software.” “Electronically Stored Information: The December 2006 Amendments to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,” Kenneth J. Withers, Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property, Vol.4 (2), 171, 173. Although the most commonly requested form of ESI is e-mail, the court rules require production of electronic data in formats other than e-mail.
The court rules have attempted to provide some limitations to the production requirements of electronic discovery, presumably in an effort to achieve fairness and balance. For example, in the context of a federal case, “[a] party need not provide discovery of electronically stored information from sources that the party identifies as not reasonably accessible because of undue burden or cost.” Federal Rules 26(b)(2)(B). However, even with limitations, the production of ESI can be very expensive and onerous.
via Mechanisms That Help Reduce the Cost of E-Discovery.
