Human Element Critical to Computer-Aided E-Discovery | Law Technology News (Sean Doherty)

It wasn’t long ago that Thomson Reuters’ Westlaw Next initiative reminded me that the human element in computer-aided legal research is the key to accomplishing client goals. As with legal research, humans are the bellwethers and heavyweights in computer-aided e-discovery, despite the relentless buzz around predictive coding, technology-assisted review, and even attorney-less review — buzz that implies computers will replace humans in e-discovery tasks, from collection to review. As the Big Data for e-discovery keeps getting bigger, humans are key in managing discovery in litigation and responsible for delivering results to clients, not computers and technology.

If computers can beat chess and Jeopardy champions, then they will soon take over other aspects of our lives from driving cars, such as in Nevada, to reviewing documents in litigation. Although my reasoning is invalid, it’s important to note that Nevada opened its highways to robot (computer-driven) vehicles, not its urban areas. To date, the New York and Boston metropolitan areas have not followed Nevada’s lead because driving in unpredictable and heavy traffic is not for robots or computers alone. And like heavy traffic, complex e-discovery is not for computers alone, but they can help humans make it more efficient and cost-effective.

via Human Element Critical to Computer-Aided E-Discovery.

Sykipot Trojan hijacks DoD smart cards – Computerworld

IDG News Service – A variant of the Sykipot Trojan Horse hijacks U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) smart cards in order to access restricted resources.

“We recently discovered a variant of Sykipot with some new, interesting features that allow it to effectively hijack DoD and Windows smart cards,” said Jaime Blasco, a security researcher at AlienVault, in a blog post. “This variant, which appears to have been compiled in March 2011, has been seen in dozens of attack samples from the past year.”

Smart cards interface with computers through a special reader. They use digital certificates and PIN codes for authentication purposes.

Sykipot is commonly used in advanced persistent threat (APT) attacks. According to Blasco, the Sykipot variant recently analyzed by AlienVault contains several commands to capture smart card information and use it to access secure resources.

via Sykipot Trojan hijacks DoD smart cards – Computerworld.

Google’s Opt-in Facial Recognition Avoids Facebook’s Missteps – Security – News & Reviews – eWeek.com

Google+ Find My Face is an opt-in service that uses facial recognition for photo tagging. Facebook launched its service as opt-out, which is why Google is trying to score points with privacy aficionados.

Google’s (NASDAQ:GOOG) quiet introduction of facial recognition for its photos application on Google+ is drawing praise from analysts and security researchers alike because it stands in stark contrast to the way Facebook employed similar technology earlier this year.

That is, it’s opt-in. Google’s Find My Face feature lets its Google+ social network users opt-in to photo tagging. When users opt-in to Find My Face, the next time one of their Google+ contacts adds a photo they’re in, they’ll see their name as a suggested tag. Users will receive a tag prompt can accept or reject any instance where someone wants to tag them.

“Despite the fact that I am not comfortable with my information being gathered in this manner, providing people with a choice is never a bad thing,” wrote Chester Wisniewski, a senior security advisor at security software provider Sophos Canada. “It is up to every individual to make an *informed* choice about how their personal information is shared and asking their permission is the right approach.”

via Google’s Opt-in Facial Recognition Avoids Facebook’s Missteps – Security – News & Reviews – eWeek.com.

Judge denies Apple request for U.S. ban on Samsung gadgets | Mobile – CNET News

In the ongoing global patent battle between Apple and Samsung over smartphones and tablets, a U.S. judge has denied Apple a preliminary injunction that would have temporarily prevented Samsung from selling four of its devices in the United States.

In a ruling issued late Friday, U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh decided that allowing Samsung’s Galaxy S 4G, Infuse 4G, Droid Charge, and Galaxy Tab 10.1 devices to remain on sale would not harm Apple enough to justify the injunction. She also said such an injunction would likely benefit other gadget makers at Samsung’s expense.

In an around-the-world-in-80-lawsuits scenario, Apple has been arguing that Samsung’s products infringe its design patents and copy the iPhone and the iPad. Samsung, meanwhile, has fired back with its own patent-related claims against Apple. In addition to the U.S., the battle has touched down in Australia; the Netherlands; Germany; parts of Asia, and France and Italy; among other places.

In a statement about Friday’s ruling, reported by PCMag.com, Samsung said Koh’s decision on the preliminary injunction “confirms our long-held view that Apple’s arguments lack merit. In particular, the court has recognized that Samsung has raised substantial questions about the validity of certain Apple design patents. We are confident that we can demonstrate the distinctiveness of Samsung’s mobile devices when the case goes to trial next year. We will continue to assert our intellectual property rights and defend against Apple’s claims to ensure our continued ability to provide innovative mobile products to consumers.”

via Judge denies Apple request for U.S. ban on Samsung gadgets | Mobile – CNET News.

BBC News – United Nations agency ‘hacking attack’ investigated

A group of hackers has posted more than 100 email addresses and login details which it claimed to have extracted from the United Nations.

Many of the emails involved appear to belong to members of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

The group, which identified itself as Teampoison, attacked the UN’s behaviour and called it a “fraud”.

A spokeswoman for the UNDP said the agency believed “an old server which contains old data” had been targeted.

“The UNDP found [the] compromised server and took it offline,” said Sausan Ghosheh.

via BBC News – United Nations agency ‘hacking attack’ investigated.

A Growing Trend: Use of E-Discovery ‘Special Masters’ | Law Technology News

The use of e-discovery “special masters” — who help parties frame and execute the discovery of electronically stored information — is a growing trend. At last week’s Georgetown Law Advanced eDiscovery Institute, there were podium discussions about court-related pilot programs as well as informal conversations among attendees about the new job opportunities.

On a Friday panel, Judge Joy Conti of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania outlined a pilot project in progress to help ligitants identify and use special masters. Conti, who chairs the court’s Alternate Dispute Resolution Implementation Committee, said the court decided to create a list of approved special masters. Finalists were selected for the one year pilot effort, that began in May, she explained.

Acccording to the court’s website, a subcommittee, led by Judge Nora Fischer, and including court IT personnel and local practitioners with EDD experience, provided recommendations to the ADR committee, ultimately resulting in approved application and selection criteria. “The final set of criteria approved by the ADR Committee includes active bar admission; demonstrated litigation experience, particularly with electronic discovery; demonstrated training and experience with computers and technology; and mediation training and experience.”

via A Growing Trend: Use of E-Discovery ‘Special Masters’.

Bionic contact lens ‘to project emails before eyes’ | BBC News

A new generation of contact lenses that project images in front of the eyes is a step closer after successful animal trials, say scientists.

The technology could allow wearers to read floating texts and emails or augment their sight with computer-generated images, Terminator-syle.

Seattle’s Washington University which is working on the device says early tests show it is safe and feasible.

But there are still wrinkles to iron out, like finding a good power source.

Currently, their crude prototype device can only work if it is within centimetres of the wireless battery.

And its microcircuitry is only enough for one light-emitting diode, reports the Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering.

“Our next goal is to incorporate some predetermined text in the contact lens”

Lead researcher Professor Babak Parviz

But now that initial safety tests in rabbits have gone well, with no obvious adverse effects, the researchers have renewed faith about the device’s possibilities.

They envisage hundreds more pixels could be embedded in the flexible lens to produce complex holographic images.

via BBC News – Bionic contact lens ‘to project emails before eyes’.

Google Adds Apture For In-Page Search in Chrome – Application Development – News & Reviews – eWeek.com

Google acquired Apture to provide contextually relevant search technology within Web pages served by the Chrome Web browser.

Google (NASDAQ:GOOG) Nov. 10 confirmed it acquired in-page search specialist Apture for an undisclosed sum, a move to bolster the company’s search experience in its Chrome Web browser.

Apture makes software called Highlights that publishers such as Hearst, the Reader’s Digest and Financial Times embed in their Websites to let readers search within Web pages.

Readers highlight words in an article on a Web page supported by Apture to see a small, overlay browser window that provides links to contextually relevant text, videos, photos and more information about the highlighted topic.

Apture content is a vector for Google. While Apture sources for text include links to TechCrunch, Flickr, Twitter, and Wikipedia, they are delivered by Google’s search engine. Moreover, the video options point users to Google’s YouTube property and the pictures are gleaned from Google’s Image Search product.

Apture also makes a Highlights browser extension so that users visiting Websites in Chrome Mozilla Firefox, or Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL) Safari browsers.

via Google Adds Apture For In-Page Search in Chrome – Application Development – News & Reviews – eWeek.com.

Google vows to support Android vendors in lawsuits | The Digital Home – CNET News

Android vendors have been hit hard by lawsuit after lawsuit from competitors. But in a show of strength, Google executive chairman Eric Schmidt said today in Taiwan that his company will stand by those firms in any lawsuit.

“We tell our partners, including the ones here in Taiwan, we will support them,” Schmidt told reporters today, according to Reuters. “For example, we have been supporting HTC in its dispute with Apple because we think that the Apple thing is not correct.”

HTC’s troubles with Apple started last year when the iPhone maker filed a complaint with the U.S. International Trade Commission, arguing HTC’s device violates 20 of its patents.

“We can sit by and watch competitors steal our patented inventions, or we can do something about it. We’ve decided to do something about it,” Apple co-founder Steve Jobs said in a statement at the time. “We think competition is healthy, but competitors should create their own original technology, not steal ours.”

In response, HTC fired back with several lawsuits of its own against Apple, arguing that the iPhone violated patents it held. In September, HTC upped the ante a bit by suing Apple using patents it received from Google.

Although Schmidt argues that his company has stood by Android vendors, HTC’s lawsuit using Google patents was arguably the first major step the search giant took to help its partners. Previously, Google had taken a backseat to the lawsuits, possibly for fear of getting embroiled in a head-to-head court battle with Apple. That fear was stripped away earlier this year, however, after Google announced plans to acquire Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion. The deal is designed to provide Google with the patent protection the compa

via Google vows to support Android vendors in lawsuits | The Digital Home – CNET News.

Google Changes Search Algorithm, Trying to Make Results More Timely – NYTimes.com

Acknowledging that some searches were giving people stale results, Google revised its methods on Thursday to make the answers timelier. It is one of the biggest tweaks to Google’s search algorithm, affecting about 35 percent of all searches.

The new algorithm is a recognition that Google, whose dominance depends on providing the most useful results, is being increasingly challenged by services like Twitter and Facebook, which have trained people to expect constant updates with seconds-old news.

It is also a reflection of how people use the Web as a real-time news feed — that if, for example, you search for a baseball score, you probably want to find the score of a game being played at the moment, not last week, which is what Google often gave you.

“This is the result of them saying we need to find a way to more effectively get fresh content up,” said Danny Sullivan, editor of Search Engine Land and an industry expert. “It does help with the issue of people thinking, ‘Wow, if I need to find out about something breaking, I’ll go to Facebook or Twitter for that.’ ”

Timeliness has long mattered to Google and its search results. Nevertheless, the company said that it always looks for improvements, and the latest change goes much further in freshening search results. Google tried once before to create real-time search, in 2009, when it introduced google.com/realtime, a service that incorporated Twitter posts that Google paid Twitter to use. But that contract expired in July and the two companies could not agree on terms to renew it, so Google disabled the site.

Americans still turn to Google for two-thirds of their Web searches, but for people who want the latest chatter about events happening now, it competes with Facebook, Twitter and Bing, Microsoft’s search engine, which includes more Twitter and Facebook posts than Google does in search results.

via Google Changes Search Algorithm, Trying to Make Results More Timely – NYTimes.com.