Cracking Down On Arbitration-Award Evaders | FA Mag

Brokers soon may be less inclined to plead poverty when faced with a demand to pay an arbitration award.

A rule change proposed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (Finra) would eliminate a provision that allows brokers and brokerage companies to use that excuse to keep their securities licenses when they don’t make good on arbitration awards.

The change could be good news for some investors who win their arbitration cases but don’t receive payment of an award, as it puts more pressure on a broker to at least agree to some kind of arrangement.

Finra requires the payment of arbitration awards within 30 days, and uses an expedited proceeding to suspend those who don’t comply. Now, however, a brokerage or broker can cite “inability to pay” as a defense against suspension. Investors’ advocates accuse some industry members of abusing that defense.

“I’ve seen many cases in which a broker doesn’t pay an award and is able to remain in the business,” says Nicholas Guiliano, a securities arbitration lawyer in Philadelphia.

Finra’s rule proposal eliminates the “inability to pay” defense. However, it leaves in place certain others, including a bankruptcy filing. Guiliano says this is also used to avoid paying awards, but is an option some brokers would rather avoid and could create more opportunities for settlement.

Also, investors have recourse in bankruptcy court, which Finra calls a more appropriate venue for judging a “financial condition offense,” according to the rule-change filing. Bankruptcy cases are subject to federal perjury charges and can mean greater penalties against industry members who hide assets, the filing notes.

via Cracking Down On Arbitration-Award Evaders.

Lawyer: Laptops took thousands of images | Philadelphia Inquirer

The system that Lower Merion school officials used to track lost and stolen laptops wound up secretly capturing thousands of images, including photographs of students in their homes, Web sites they visited, and excerpts of their online chats, says a new motion filed in a suit against the district.

More than once, the motion asserts, the camera on Robbins’ school-issued laptop took photos of Robbins as he slept in his bed. Each time, it fired the images off to network servers at the school district.

Back at district offices, the Robbins motion says, employees with access to the images marveled at the tracking software. It was like a window into “a little LMSD soap opera,” a staffer is quoted as saying in an e-mail to Carol Cafiero, the administrator running the program.

“I know, I love it,” she is quoted as having replied.

Those details, disclosed in the motion filed late Thursday in federal court by Robbins’ attorney, offer a wider glimpse into the now-disabled program that spawned Robbins’ lawsuit and has shined an international spotlight on the district.

In the filing, the Penn Valley family claims the district’s records show that the controversial tracking system captured more than 400 photos and screen images from 15-year-old Blake Robbins' school-issued laptop during two weeks last fall, and that “thousands of webcam pictures and screen shots have been taken of numerous other students in their homes.”

Robbins, a sophomore at Harriton High School, and his parents, Michael and Holly Robbins, contend e-mails turned over to them by the district suggest Cafiero “may be a voyeur” who might have viewed some of the photos on her home computer.

The motion says Cafiero, who has been placed on paid leave, has failed to turn that computer over to the plaintiffs despite a court order to do so, and asks a judge to sanction her.

via Lawyer: Laptops took thousands of images | Philadelphia Inquirer | 04/15/2010.

‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference | Law.com

At a Pepperdine University School of Law conference in Malibu, Calif., a Boston litigator and a prominent alternative dispute resolution organization are rolling out a model contractual agreement that companies can use to limit litigation costs.

The model economical litigation agreement, colloquially known as a “litigation prenup,” will debut today at the conference, entitled “American Justice at a Crossroads: A Public & Private Crisis,” hosted by Pepperdine’s Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution. Pepperdine spokesman Jerry Derloshon said about 125 participants are registered.

Daniel Winslow, a Boston partner and litigator at Philadelphia’s Duane Morris, developed the model agreement with help from the International Institute for Conflict Prevention & Resolution (CPR Institute). Ideally, companies would incorporate the model agreement into contracts with partners, suppliers and customers at the start of the business relationship, he said.

Winslow said he formally pitched the concept to the CPR Institute’s board last year. Since then, he’s been fine-tuning the concept with an informal focus group of in-house attorneys from such companies as Abbott Laboratories, Bechtel Group Inc., Cisco Systems Inc., General Electric Co. and Microsoft Corp.

Winslow is known for his recent role as chief legal counsel for the campaign of U.S. Senator Scott Brown, R-Mass., which culminated in a Jan. 20 win for Brown.

But the germ of his idea of limiting litigation costs for companies embroiled in commercial contract disputes dates back to Winslow’s tenure as a Massachusetts trial court judge from 1995 to 2002.

The model agreement includes a mandatory prelitigation dispute resolution section, which includes a clause calling for executives to negotiate directly with each other. “It’s amazing how often companies end up in litigation without ever actually having talked to each other,” Winslow said.

The model agreement also calls for limits on discovery, including interrogatories and requests for production of documents, that vary according to the size of the dispute. Disputes involving claims of up to $100,000 for example, would be limited to four interrogatories and five document production requests. The agreement also seeks to tie the number of depositions and informal witness interviews allowed to the dollar value of the dispute.

The limits are important for smaller disputes because litigation costs can “far exceed the profit margin for a smaller contract,” Winslow said. “It’s very important that the process for resolving disputes about a contract bears some relationship to the value of the contract.”

The contract also calls for an economical litigation agreement arbitrator to manage discovery in the case. The use of an arbitrator to enforce a discovery contract is one of the agreement’s major innovations, Winslow said.

via Law.com – ‘Litigation Prenup’ to Be Unveiled at Pepperdine Conference.

More Small and Solo Corporate Practices Emerging | Small Firm Business

Corporate work is not just for big firms anymore.

A growing number of solo corporate attorneys and small corporate boutiques have emerged in the last two years to fill what they see as a gap in the Philadelphia legal market.

“What happens is you often get smaller companies and startups paying rates that are way above what they should be paying” for work that they don’t necessarily need to pay a big firm to do, said Keith S. Marlowe, a solo corporate attorney in the Philadelphia area who practices under the banner Marlowe Legal Advisors.

Marlowe said the corporate law market in Philadelphia has traditionally been “top heavy,” with the vast majority of the work being handled by attorneys at big firms, whereas New York “has tons” of boutiques specializing in corporate transactional and securities work.

But recently, and especially since the recession hit, Philadelphia has seen more and more corporate attorneys with large firm and in-house pedigrees venturing out on their own or in very small groups in hopes of attracting business from smaller private companies and startups, as well as capturing some of the work larger public companies typically reserve for megafirms, Marlowe said.

“The corporate legal market in Philadelphia isn’t small,” he said. “There’s a lot of corporate work in Philadelphia and it doesn’t all have to go to big firms.”

In fact, Marlowe, who specializes in a wide array of corporate and securities work and serves as a legal adviser to hedge, private equity, venture capital and real estate funds, said solo attorneys and small boutiques with the proper expertise can handle almost any type of corporate matter for a smaller company or startup.

“In most cases, most startups don't need big firms at all,” said Marlowe.

via Small Firm Business – More Small and Solo Corporate Practices Emerging.

Pennsylvania schools spying on students using laptop Webcams, claims lawsuit

A suburban Philadelphia school district remotely activates the cameras in school-provided laptops to spy on students in their homes, a lawsuit filed in federal court Tuesday alleged.

According to the lawsuit filed by a high school student and his parents, the Lower Merion School District of Ardmore, Pa. has spied on students and families by “indiscriminate use of and ability to remotely activate the Webcams incorporated into each laptop issued to students by the School District.”

Approximately 1,800 students at the district’s two high schools have been given laptops as part of a state- and federally-funded “one-to-one” student-to-laptop initiative.

Michael and Holly Robbins of Penn Valley, Pa., said they first found out about the alleged spying last November after their son Blake was accused by a Harriton High School official of “improper behavior in his home” and shown a photograph taken by his laptop.

An assistant principal at Harriton later confirmed that the district could remotely activate the Webcam in students’ laptops. “Michael Robbins thereafter verified, through [Assistant Principal] Ms. Matsko, that the school district in fact has the ability to remotely activate the Webcam contained in a student’s personal laptop computer issued by the school district at any time it chose and to view and capture whatever images were in front of the Webcam, all without the knowledge, permission or authorization of any persons then and there using the laptop computer,” the lawsuit stated.

via Pennsylvania schools spying on students using laptop Webcams, claims lawsuit.

Law Firms Look at Process Management

What do lawyers and general contractors have in common? Nothing yet.

But the idea that the legal profession could look to the processes used by general contractors in completing a job was one raised at an Association of Corporate Counsel Value Challenge meeting in Philadelphia this summer.

Project and process management — in essence the antithesis of the billable-hour model — is a concept being eyed by law firms as they try to ensure they can deliver the efficiency required to make good on their alternative fee arrangements.

via Legal Technology – Law Firms Look at Process Management .