Brokers soon may be less inclined to plead poverty when faced with a demand to pay an arbitration award.
A rule change proposed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (Finra) would eliminate a provision that allows brokers and brokerage companies to use that excuse to keep their securities licenses when they don’t make good on arbitration awards.
The change could be good news for some investors who win their arbitration cases but don’t receive payment of an award, as it puts more pressure on a broker to at least agree to some kind of arrangement.
Finra requires the payment of arbitration awards within 30 days, and uses an expedited proceeding to suspend those who don’t comply. Now, however, a brokerage or broker can cite “inability to pay” as a defense against suspension. Investors’ advocates accuse some industry members of abusing that defense.
“I’ve seen many cases in which a broker doesn’t pay an award and is able to remain in the business,” says Nicholas Guiliano, a securities arbitration lawyer in Philadelphia.
Finra’s rule proposal eliminates the “inability to pay” defense. However, it leaves in place certain others, including a bankruptcy filing. Guiliano says this is also used to avoid paying awards, but is an option some brokers would rather avoid and could create more opportunities for settlement.
Also, investors have recourse in bankruptcy court, which Finra calls a more appropriate venue for judging a “financial condition offense,” according to the rule-change filing. Bankruptcy cases are subject to federal perjury charges and can mean greater penalties against industry members who hide assets, the filing notes.

