Lockheed Withheld Discovery Documents in Trade Secrets Case, Court Records Show | Fulton County Daily Report

Hundreds of pages of court documents unsealed by U.S. District Judge Charles A. Pannell after he vacated a $37 million trade secrets verdict won by Lockheed Martin last year reveal that the company withheld internal corporate e-mails from the court that may have contradicted testimony of its witnesses. Pannell issued an order unsealing the documents on April 13 after an inquiry by the Fulton County Daily Report, which had sought access to a dozen court pleadings and more than 100 exhibits that Lockheed and Greenville, Texas-based defendant L-3 Communications Integrated Systems had filed under seal. In sealing the pleadings, the parties had cited a broad joint confidentiality order Pannell had signed at their request in 2006 and a separate confidentiality order in place in ongoing litigation between the parties in federal court in Texas.

The push to seal court pleadings under broad protective orders and, thus, evade public scrutiny is a growing phenomenon in Georgia’s Northern District that has resulted in lawyers designating pleadings as confidential when they file them with the court clerk without an individual review by the trial judge.

The previously sealed pleadings and exhibits all pertain to allegations by L-3 lawyers that Lockheed intentionally withheld evidence critical to L-3′s defense and, in doing so, “undoubtedly changed the outcome of the trial.”

Prior to the Fulton County Daily Report inquiry, the only public information about the claims — which eventually prompted Pannell to toss out both the verdict and Lockheed’s motion for more than $16 million in legal fees — was the judge’s eight-page order for a new trial. In that order, Pannell said it was “undisputed” that Lockheed had failed during the trial to turn over documents showing that long before it sued L-3, it had knowingly allowed a competitor to utilize its proprietary data without a license. However, the judge said he was “hesitant” to say that Lockheed withheld the information intentionally, given the voluminous number of documents involved.

That information was crucial to the case because, according to the unsealed documents, Pannell had instructed the jury that “once trade secret status is lost, it is lost forever.”

Neither L-3 nor Lockheed objected to unsealing the pleadings on which Pannell had based his new trial order.

via Law.com – Lockheed Withheld Discovery Documents in Trade Secrets Case, Court Records Show.

‘Litigation prenup’ can help avoid nasty disputes |Wisconsin Law Journal

The concept of efficient litigation may seem a bit foreign to attorneys.

“It’s been the Holy Grail,” said Milwaukee lawyer Paul F. Heaton.

To that end, Heaton and others are embracing an evolving concept which attempts to curb litigation costs prior to trial.

An agreement in advance of a dispute, or “litigation prenup,” can set parameters for expensive elements involved in a trial such as dispositive motions or discovery.

“A lot of times attorneys do this in bits and pieces along the way, but why not take a comprehensive look at the front end,” said Heaton, of Gass Weber Mullins LLC. “Set some rules early in a lawsuit to get where you are going with less conflict and less expense.”

Boston attorney Daniel B. Winslow unveiled a model litigation prenup agreement at a Pepperdine University School of Law conference last month.

His case management format includes an underlying contract at the start of a business relationship which defines things like discovery limits and fee shifting.

The economical litigation agreement could be a “game-changer” for lawyers and business as it seeks to implement some proportionality and limitations on litigation.

“Right now you have an open-ended process,” said Winslow, of Proskauer Rose LLP. “This allows you to predetermine to the dollar what a particular case will cost, whether it’s billable hours or a fixed fee.”

via Wisconsin Law Journal – Article.

Virgin could lose immunity from price-fixing penalties | Air Transport Intelligence

Airbus A340-600
Image via Wikipedia

Virgin Atlantic could face losing its immunity from penalties for alleged price-fixing activity after the UK Office of Fair Trading was forced to withdraw criminal proceedings against four former and current British Airways executives due to the late emergence of previously-undisclosed electronic evidence.

A jury at Southwark Crown Court in London today acquitted BA’s current director of sales and marketing, Andrew Crawley, former head of UK and Ireland sales Alan Burnett, former commercial director Martin George and former head of corporate communications Iain Burns of cartel charges related to the price-fixing of fuel surcharges with Virgin Atlantic on long-haul passenger flights between July 2004 and April 2006.

Virgin Atlantic was granted immunity from penalties after it relayed details of the exchanges to the OFT. But the OFT says that last week it discovered “a substantial volume of electronic material, which neither the OFT nor the defence had previously been able to review” and, as a result of the late discovery, it accepts that “to continue with the trial in light of this unforeseen development would be potentially unfair to the defendants”.

The previously-undisclosed material includes emails sent or received by Virgin Atlantic’s former director of corporate affairs, Paul Moore. The OFT says it will now “be reviewing the role played by Virgin Atlantic and its advisers in light of the airline’s obligations to provide the OFT with continuous and complete co-operation”, adding that “this may have potential consequences for Virgin's immunity from penalties”.

The OFT stresses that today’s decision relates only to criminal proceedings against the four BA executives, and that it has “no reason to believe that the issues that have now arisen in those proceedings will have any impact on the OFT’s civil case (save possibly as regards Virgin Atlantic's immunity), as this concerns the conduct of the companies involved rather than the alleged dishonesty of individuals”.

via Virgin could lose immunity from price-fixing penalties.

The iPad set to solve ‘mega-litigation’ problem – The New Lawyer

Image representing Apple as depicted in CrunchBase
Image via CrunchBase

THE MacBook sat despondent while the latest zeit geist technology, the iPad, became one litigator’s primary resource in a recent four-day court case.

A litigation lawyer and blogger, who aptly calls himself Maclitigator, has completed what may be the first jury trial using the iPad as the primary means of getting information to the jury.

The lawyer said: “Apple has created a product which facilitates presentation of evidence without getting in the way and does so in a completely unassuming fashion.”

The iPad, which sits low and befits a place next to a legal pad or other notes at the podium, allows the trial material to appear to the jury as not “overly flashy”. Nor is it “a complete headache and a distraction to the attorney”, he said.

The lawyer used Keynote to upload all documents to be admitted. Blankslides provided a tabbed divider set up, separating photos of the scene, x-rays, medical records, tables and summaries into their respective categories.

As lawyers can use such technology in court, the question may be asked whether this will be the end of the “mega-litigation” described in cases such as the C7 judgement in Australia.

While the number of pages left to be read by judges and litigators, may not change, the format in which they are presented could be overhauled and condensed.

Justice Ronald Sackville described the C7 case, for example, as requiring a “Herculean effort” to go through the pages.

“The pleadings occupied 1,028 pages. The trial occupied 120 sitting days. The transcript of the trial is 9,530 pages in length. The statements of the witnesses’ evidence in chief totalled 3,654 pages, of which 2,041 pages were those of the expert witnesses. 12,849 documents totalling 115,586 pages were tendered by way of evidence. The applicants’ written closing submissions in chief totalled 1,556 pages. The respondents between them generated 2,594 pages of written closing submissions. The applicants’ submissions in reply totalled 812 pages,” it was said of the case.

The iPad solved this problem of multiple pages to a small extent. Photos were grouped as a single exhibit in the case, and all content to be admitted was contained in a single Keynote presentation.

In terms of the hardware setup, Maclitigator said it required a good high lumen projector, a long, high quality VGA cable, a VGA video adapter cable for the iPad, and a silicon case for the iPad just because it gets a bit slipper in nervous litigators’ “sweaty palms’ in trial.

Maclitigator saw victory in the case, as well as in using his iPad.

via The iPad set to solve ‘mega-litigation’ problem – The New Lawyer.

Law.com – Discovery Failure Sinks Lockheed’s $37 Million Win

A federal judge has tossed out a $37.3 million trade secrets verdict for Lockheed Martin Corp. and ordered a new trial after finding that the aircraft company failed to turn over to a defendant competitor documents critical to the case.

U.S. District Judge Charles A. Pannell Jr. on March 31 ordered the new trial at the request of Texas military contractor L-3 Communications Integrated Systems, the defendant in the five-year-old case. Pannell said it was “probable” that the outcome of the trial would have been different if the jury had been given access to the information that Lockheed withheld.

In his order, Pannell also tossed out Lockheed’s motion for more than $16 million in legal fees.

Five years ago, in a race to the courthouse, Lockheed sued L-3 in U.S. District Court in Atlanta over what it claimed was a misappropriation of trade secrets associated with the design and construction of Lockheed’s anti-submarine bomber, which is used by navies around the world. Lockheed has large aircraft plants in Marietta and Warner Robins.

L-3, in turn, filed a separate antitrust suit against Lockheed in U.S. District Court in Dallas, claiming that Lockheed had filed the Atlanta suit to stifle competition. That case is pending.

The dueling cases are the result of a high-stakes feud between the two international defense contractors over a growing international market: the refurbishment of military aircraft, many of them originally designed and built by Lockheed, that are owned by governments around the world.

via Law.com – Discovery Failure Sinks Lockheed’s $37 Million Win.

Prosecutors, Defense Snipe Over Speedy Trial Clock in FCPA Case – The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times

Justice Department prosecutors are fighting back against the demands of some criminal defense lawyers that the government not be allowed to control the pace of the department’s most ambitious Foreign Corrupt Practices Act case, unfolding in federal district court in Washington.

Twenty-two executives and employees in the arms dealing business have been charged in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia with attempting to bribe a fictitious foreign official in order to secure a cut of a $15 million contract. The case is the largest-ever prosecution of individuals for FCPA crimes and marks the first large-scale use of an undercover sting in the department’s fight against foreign corruption.

Defense lawyers for 18 of the 22 defendants are challenging the prosecution’s request to stop the speedy trial clock, saying that the government has had ample time to investigate and prepare the case for trial. Charges were announced in January, capping an investigation that lasted for more than two years. Most of the defendants were arrested that month at a trade show in Las Vegas. Some of the defense lawyers have said they are prepared to go to trial this summer.

Prosecutors want to stop the speedy trial clock, saying that the cases are complex and likely involve novel legal issues. To support the “complex” designation of the case, the prosecution argues that the cases include “voluminous” discovery and a “wide-ranging” alleged conspiracy. The prosecution has not announced whether it plans to group certain defendants together for trial or go at defendants one by one.

via Prosecutors, Defense Snipe Over Speedy Trial Clock in FCPA Case – The BLT: The Blog of Legal Times.

Authenticating Web Pages as Evidence

Plaintiff sues your client, claiming that his injuries have significantly affected his lifestyle. He is unable to work, travel or bowl. Not surprisingly, his spouse alleges loss of consortium. On the eve of trial, you discover pictures and other details on a social networking website about plaintiff’s recent trip to the International Bowling Museum & Hall of Fame, including a picture of plaintiff proudly holding a fluorescent orange bowling ball and a four-foot tall gilded trophy dated four days earlier. As you approach the witness with printouts of the web pages, you are stopped in your tracks: “Objection, lack of foundation.”

It is now routine for litigators to conduct internet research to work up a case. Indeed, for many litigators, one of the first things they do is see what is available about the opposing party, searching Google, social networking sites like Twitter, MySpace and Facebook, and the party's personal websites. During the life of any case, there will likely be valuable information obtained from the internet that will be used at deposition or trial. Commonly, the proponent of online evidence will present a screen shot of the web page, which was either downloaded as a .pdf or printed directly from the website. The process is like taking a photograph of the image as it appears on the monitor. In general, this captures not only the look, but also the download date and the URL. If proper steps are not taken to admit the evidence, the value of this information may be lost.

via Law.com – Authenticating Web Pages as Evidence.

Computer Generated Evidence | Ohio Supreme Court Justice Paul Pfeifer

The case referred to is: State v. Rivas, 121 Ohio St.3d 469, 2009-Ohio-1354. Case No. 2007-1611. Decided March 31, 2009. Majority opinion written by Justice Terrence O’Donnell.

By Ohio Supreme Court Justice Paul Pfeifer

On January 3, 2005, Detective Alonzo Wilson, a member of the Xenia Police Division’s Internet Child-Protection Unit, logged onto an Internet chat service posing as a 14-year-old female named Molly. A man named Jose Rivas – using the screen name JRivas123 – contacted “Molly” asking for her age, gender, and photograph.

The two carried on an online conversation, and eventually Wilson e-mailed Rivas a teenage photo of a Xenia police detective. Rivas e-mailed Molly an explicit photo which, he claimed, was of him. He then propositioned her and offered her $200 to engage in sexual activity with him. Rivas eventually arranged to meet Molly at a hotel. After police observed Rivas checking in, Wilson arrested him.

Prior to trial, Rivas filed a motion to preserve the state’s electronic evidence and he sought a mirror image of the hard drive of the state’s computer used by Wilson to communicate with him. The trial court ordered the state to allow Rivas to inspect the computer, but the prosecution refused to allow the defense to retrieve a mirror image of the hard drive, citing “security reasons.” The prosecution did provide a transcript of the conversations and a compact disc containing an electronic copy of the online communications.

Rivas then filed a motion to suppress the computer-generated evidence and to compel the state to provide a mirror image of the computer hard drive. But the trial court denied the motion, concluding that Criminal Rule 16 – one of the rules that govern the proceedings of a trial – did not require the state to produce an exact copy of its computer hard drive “in the absence of allegations and some evidence that what has been provided is not accurate.”

[continued] Judge James Kimblers Blog: Computer Evidence.

Sept. 11 Mastermind, Four Other Detainees to Face Death Penalty in New York Trial | Law.com

Self-proclaimed Sept. 11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and four other Guantanamo Bay detainees will be brought to trial in a civilian U.S. courthouse in New York, near the site of the devastating 2001 terror attacks. Prosecutors expect to seek the death penalty.

Attorney General Eric Holder announced the long-awaited and politically fraught decision at a news conference Friday. He also said five other Guantanamo detainees, including a major suspect in the bombing of the USS Cole, Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, will be tried through the military commission process.

Holder said the Sept. 11 defendants should be tried where their crimes occurred. Nearly 3,000 people died when the World Trade Center towers were brought down by two hijacked jetliners, another hijacked jet hit the Pentagon and a fourth crashed in the state of Pennsylvania.

“After eight years of delay, those allegedly responsible for that attacks of September the 11th will finally face justice,” Holder said. “They will be brought to New York to answer for their alleged crimes in a courthouse just blocks away from where the twin towers once stood.”

Bringing such notorious suspects to U.S. soil to face trial is a key step in President Barack Obama’s plan to close the detention center at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Obama initially planned to close the center by Jan. 22, but the administration is no longer expected to meet that deadline.

“For over 200 years our nation has relied upon a faithful adherence to the rule of law,” Holder told a news conference at the Justice Department. “Once again, we will ask our legal system in two venues to answer that call.”

via Law.com – Sept. 11 Mastermind, Four Other Detainees to Face Death Penalty in New York Trial.

Rare Economic Espionage Case Filled With Quirks

Among the reasons to check out a rare economic espionage trial kicking off this week in San Jose, Calif.: allegations about Chinese efforts to penetrate Silicon Valley; the prospect of both defendants taking the stand; the wife of one defendant testifying for the government; and a procedure for handling witnesses that is hardly ever used in criminal cases.

Jury selection begins Tuesday in the prosecution of Lan Lee and Yuefei Ge, two former engineers for NetLogic Microsystems Inc. who were charged in 2006 with trade secret theft. Federal prosecutors then bumped up the indictment to include economic espionage, saying the defendants tried to commercialize stolen computer chip data with venture funding from the Chinese government.

via Law.com – Rare Economic Espionage Case Filled With Quirks.